“ORA-01008: not all variables bound” error

问题

I am using following method for calculating payroll by using jdbc but "ORA-01008: not all variables bound" error is not removing.

Any idea please?

I am using following code

public double getPayroll(){
            ResultSet rs = null;
            ResultSet rs1 = null;
            ResultSet rs2 = null;

            Connection conn = null;
            PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
            try {
                    conn = getDBConnection();
                    double dailyPay=0,basicPay=0,payroll2=0;
                    int houseRent=0,convAllow=0,noOfPresents=0,empId=0;
                    String q = "select e_id from employee";
                    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(q);
                    rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
                    while (rs.next()) {
                        empId=rs.getInt(1);
                        String q1 = "select count(att_status) from attendance where att_status='p'";
                        pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(q1);
                        rs1 = pstmt.executeQuery(q1);
                        while(rs1.next()){
                            noOfPresents=rs1.getInt(1);
                            String q2 = "select e_salary,e_house_rent,e_conv_allow from employee where e_id=?";
                            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(q2);
                            pstmt.setInt(1,empId);
                            rs2 = pstmt.executeQuery(q2);
                            while(rs2.next()){
                                dailyPay=rs2.getInt(1)/22;
                                houseRent=rs2.getInt(2);
                                convAllow=rs2.getInt(3);
                                basicPay=dailyPay*noOfPresents;
                                payroll2+=basicPay+houseRent+convAllow;
                            } 
                        }
                    }
                    return payroll2;
             }catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              return 0.0;
            } finally {
              try {
                rs.close();
                pstmt.close();
                conn.close();
              } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
            }
} 

回答1:

Your problem is here:

rs2 = pstmt.executeQuery(q2);

You're telling the PreparedStatement to execute the SQL q2, rather than executing the SQL previously prepared. This should just be:

rs2 = pstmt.executeQuery();

This is a fairly common mistake, caused mainly by the bad class design of java.sql.Statement and its subtypes.

As @RMT points out, you make the same mistake here:

rs1 = pstmt.executeQuery(q1);

This doesn't matter so much, since there are no placeholders in q1, so the SQL executes as-is. It's still wrong, though.

Lastly, you should consider calling close() on the first PreparedStatement, before re-assigning the pstmt variable to another one. You risk a leak if you don't do that.

回答2:

                            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(q2);
                            pstmt.setInt(1,empId);
                            rs2 = pstmt.executeQuery(q2);

You have already created the prepared statement with the query q2 and bound the variable empId to it. if you now invoke pstmt.executeQuery(q2), the variable binding is lost. The JDBC driver probably parses the unbound sql q2 when you execute pstmt.executeQuery(q2).

回答3:

One reason might be that you cannot re-use the instance of pstmt like that. You have to use a separate PreparedStatement instance in each level of the loop.

Are you aware that this can be done with just a single statement as well?

Edit:
Assuming there is a relation between employee and attendance, something like this would return the sum in a single request:

select sum( (e_salary / 22) * att_count + e_house_rent + e_conv_allow )
from (
    select emp.e_salary
           emp.e_house_rent,
           emp.e_conv_allow, 
           (select count(att.att_status) from attendance att where att.e_id = mp.e_id) s att_count
    from employee emp
) t 

If indeed attendance is not linked to employee, just leave out the where clause in the nested select.

回答4:

UPDATE TESTCP SET CP_KEY2 =?, CP_DESC =?, CP_MAKER =?, CP_MAKER_DT =SYSDATE, CP_STATUS ='M' WHERE CP_LANGUAGE = ? AND CP_ENG_CODE = ? AND CP_KEY1 =? AND CP_LANGUAGE =?

In the above query we have 7 in parameter but if in your java code PreparedStatement you have set only 6 parameter values .

That time also this error will occur.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6469753/ora-01008-not-all-variables-bound-error