remove All lines except first 20 using php

问题

how to remove every line except the first 20 using php from a text file?

回答1:

For a memory efficient solution you can use

$file = new SplFileObject('/path/to/file.txt', 'a+');
$file->seek(19); // zero-based, hence 19 is line 20
$file->ftruncate($file->ftell());

回答2:

If loading the entire file in memory is feasible you can do:

// read the file in an array.
$file = file($filename);

// slice first 20 elements.
$file = array_slice($file,0,20);

// write back to file after joining.
file_put_contents($filename,implode("",$file));

A better solution would be to use the function ftruncate which takes the file handle and the new size of the file in bytes as follows:

// open the file in read-write mode.
$handle = fopen($filename, 'r+');
if(!$handle) {
    // die here.
}

// new length of the file.
$length = 0;

// line count.
$count = 0;

// read line by line.    
while (($buffer = fgets($handle)) !== false) {

        // increment line count.
        ++$count;

        // if count exceeds limit..break.
        if($count > 20) {
                break;
        }

        // add the current line length to final length.
        $length += strlen($buffer);
}

// truncate the file to new file length.
ftruncate($handle, $length);

// close the file.
fclose($handle);

回答3:

Apologies, mis-read the question...

$filename = "blah.txt";
$lines = file($filename);
$data = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
    $data .= $lines[$i] . PHP_EOL;
}
file_put_contents($filename, $data);

回答4:

Something like:

$lines_array = file("yourFile.txt");
$new_output = "";

for ($i=0; $i<20; $i++){
$new_output .= $lines_array[$i];
}

file_put_contents("yourFile.txt", $new_output);

回答5:

This should work as well without huge memory usage

$result = '';
$file = fopen('/path/to/file.txt', 'r');
for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++)
{
    $result .= fgets($file);
}
fclose($file);
file_put_contents('/path/to/file.txt', $result);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4410077/remove-all-lines-except-first-20-using-php

标签

php

file

truncate

lines