问题
I am trying to convert XML to SVG using Java, but it looks like the shapes information is getting lost in the process.
Given a simple draw.io graph:
After running XmlToSvg.java I get:
I saved it as an uncompressed XML. I'm using the mxgraph-all.jar from the mxGraph Repo
Do you know if there are hidden settings to enable to preserve shapes and colors?
回答1:
Short version
It looks like despite the claims on the GitHub page, no implementation except for JavaScript one is really fully featured and production ready. Particularly Java implementation (as well .Net and PHP server-side ones) doesn't support "Cube" shape out of the box.
More details
Colors
You didn't provide your example XML but when I generate similar graph I get something like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mxGraphModel dx="1426" dy="816" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="1" pageScale="1" pageWidth="850"
pageHeight="1100" background="#ffffff" math="0" shadow="0">
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<mxCell id="2" value="" style="ellipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;" parent="1" vertex="1">
<mxGeometry x="445" y="60" width="230" height="150" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="3" value="" style="ellipse;shape=doubleEllipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;aspect=fixed;" parent="1" vertex="1">
<mxGeometry x="500" y="320" width="120" height="120" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="4" value="" style="endArrow=classic;html=1;" parent="1" source="3" target="2" edge="1">
<mxGeometry width="50" height="50" relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="430" y="510" as="sourcePoint"/>
<mxPoint x="480" y="460" as="targetPoint"/>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="5" value="" style="shape=cube;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;" parent="1" vertex="1">
<mxGeometry x="80" y="320" width="170" height="110" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
Important thing here is that this XML does not contain any information about colors. Thus whole idea about "preserving colors" is wrong. In Java implementation you can configure "default colors" using an instance of mxStylesheet class and use it to init mxGraph object. For example to change colors to black and white you may do something like this:
mxStylesheet stylesheet = new mxStylesheet();
// configure "figures" aka "vertex"
{
Map<String, Object> style = stylesheet.getDefaultVertexStyle();
style.put(mxConstants.STYLE_FILLCOLOR, "#FFFFFF");
style.put(mxConstants.STYLE_STROKECOLOR, "#000000");
style.put(mxConstants.STYLE_FONTCOLOR, "#000000");
}
// configure "lines" aka "edges"
{
Map<String, Object> style = stylesheet.getDefaultEdgeStyle();
style.put(mxConstants.STYLE_STROKECOLOR, "#000000");
style.put(mxConstants.STYLE_FONTCOLOR, "#000000");
}
mxGraph graph = new mxGraph(stylesheet);
You may look at mxStylesheet.createDefaultVertexStyle and mxStylesheet.createDefaultEdgeStyle for some details.
Shapes
The "ellipse" shape is not handled correctly because there is no code to parse "ellipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;" and understand that the shape should be "ellipse" (comapre this to the "double ellipse" style "ellipse;shape=doubleEllipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;aspect=fixed;" that contains explicit shape value). In JS implementation the first part of the style seems to select a handler function that will handle the rest of the string and do actual work. There seems to be no such feature in Java implmenetation at all. You can work this around by using "named styles" feature and define default shape for corresponding "handler" in the same mxStylesheet object like this:
// I just copied the whole list of mxConstants.SHAPE_ here
// you probably should filter it by removing non-primitive shapes
// such as mxConstants.SHAPE_DOUBLE_ELLIPSE
String[] shapes = new String[] {
mxConstants.SHAPE_RECTANGLE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_ELLIPSE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_DOUBLE_RECTANGLE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_DOUBLE_ELLIPSE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_RHOMBUS,
mxConstants.SHAPE_LINE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_IMAGE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_ARROW,
mxConstants.SHAPE_CURVE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_LABEL,
mxConstants.SHAPE_CYLINDER,
mxConstants.SHAPE_SWIMLANE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_CONNECTOR,
mxConstants.SHAPE_ACTOR,
mxConstants.SHAPE_CLOUD,
mxConstants.SHAPE_TRIANGLE,
mxConstants.SHAPE_HEXAGON,
};
Map<String, Map<String, Object>> styles = stylesheet.getStyles();
for (String sh : shapes)
{
Map<String, Object> style = new HashMap<>();
style.put(mxConstants.STYLE_SHAPE, sh);
styles.put(sh, style);
}
Still you may notice that the list of the mxConstants.SHAPE_ doesn't contain "cube". In JS implementation "cube" is a compound shape that is handled by a specialized handler in examples/grapheditor/www/js/Shape.js which is not a part of the core library! It means that if you want to support such advanced shapes in your Java code, you'll have to roll out the code to handle it yourself.
P.S. With all those changes (hacks) the image I get using Java code from the XML in the first snippet is:
回答2:
There is an XML-file, containing parameters of the most generic shapes. You should load it into stylesheet to make images look exactly as they were drawn in editor. Default stylesheet is default.xml.
So first of all make your code to get 2 things: stylesheet and diagram content.
String diagramText = getAsString(diagramPath);
String stylesheetText = getAsString(stylesheetPath);
Next, the simplest way to create SVG image is to utilize classes from mxgraph-core.jar. It looks like this
mxStylesheet stylesheet = new mxStylesheet(); // mxgraph-core.jar
InputSource is = new InputSource(new StringReader(stylesheetText));
Document document = documentBuilder.parse(is);
mxCodec codec = new mxCodec(document);
codec.decode(document.getDocumentElement(), stylesheet);
mxIGraphModel model = new mxGraphModel();
mxGraph graph = new mxGraph(model, context.stylesheet);
is = new InputSource(new StringReader(diagramText));
document = documentBuilder.parse(new InputSource(is));
codec = new mxCodec(document);
codec.decode(document.getDocumentElement(), model);
final Document svgDocument = documentBuilder.newDocument();
mxCellRenderer.drawCells(
graph,
null,
1d,
null,
new mxCellRenderer.CanvasFactory() {
@Override
public mxICanvas createCanvas(int width, int height) {
Element root = output.createElement("svg");
String w = Integer.toString(width);
String h = Integer.toString(height);
root.setAttribute("width", w);
root.setAttribute("height", h);
root.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 " + w + " " + h);
root.setAttribute("version", "1.1");
root.setAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg");
root.setAttribute("xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
output.appendChild(root);
mxSvgCanvas canvas = new mxSvgCanvas(svgDocument);
canvas.setEmbedded(true);
return canvas;
}
});
return svgDocument; // this is the result
However, as SergGr pointed, Java implementation of mxgraph library doesn't contain some useful shapes. Their drawing rules are described by JavaScript functions in Shape.js.
I tried to execute that JavaScript in ScriptEngine shipped in Java standard library. Unfortunately this idea didn't work, because the JavaScript code somewhere deep inside interacts with browser.
But if we run the code in a browser, it works well. I did it successfully with HtmlUnit.
Write a JavaScript function to call from Java:
function convertToSVG(diagramText, stylesheetText) {
var stylesheet = new mxStylesheet();
var doc = mxUtils.parseXml(stylesheetText);
var stylesheetRoot = doc.documentElement;
var stylesheetCodec = new mxCodec(doc);
var dom = document.implementation;
stylesheetCodec.decode(stylesheetRoot, stylesheet);
doc = dom.createDocument(null, "div", null);
var model = new mxGraphModel();
var graph = new mxGraph(doc.documentElement, model, "exact", stylesheet);
doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(diagram, "text/xml");
var codec = new mxCodec(doc);
codec.decode(doc.documentElement, model);
doc = dom.createDocument("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg", null);
var svgRoot = doc.documentElement;
var bounds = graph.getGraphBounds();
svgRoot.setAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg");
svgRoot.setAttribute("xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
svgRoot.setAttribute("width", bounds.width);
svgRoot.setAttribute("height", bounds.height);
svgRoot.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 " + bounds.width + " " + bounds.height);
svgRoot.setAttribute("version", "1.1");
var svgCanvas = new mxSvgCanvas2D(svgRoot);
svgCanvas.translate(-bounds.x, -bounds.y);
var exporter = new mxImageExport();
var state = graph.getView().getState(model.root);
exporter.drawState(state, svgCanvas);
var result = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc);
return result;
}
Load this text into String and run the following code
String jsFunction = getAsString("convertToSVG.js");
Path file = Files.createTempFile("44179673-", ".html"); // do not forget to delete it
String hmltText = "<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">"
+ "<head><title>Empty file</title></head><body/></html>";
Files.write(file, Arrays.asList(htmlText));
WebClient webClient = new WebClient(); // net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit
HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(file.toUri().toString());
String initScript = ""
+ "var mxLoadResources = false;"
+ "var mxLoadStylesheets = false;"
+ "var urlParams = new Object();";
page.executeJavaScript(initScript);
page.executeJavaScript(getAsString("mxClient.min.js"));
page.executeJavaScript(getAsString("Graph.js")); // Shape.js depends on it
page.executeJavaScript(getAsString("Shapes.js"));
ScriptResult scriptResult = page.executeJavaScript(jsFunction);
Object convertFunc = scriptResult.getJavaScriptResult();
Object args[] = new Object[]{ diagramText, stylesheetText };
scriptResult = page.executeJavaScriptFunction(convertFunc, null, args, null);
String svg = scriptResult.getJavaScriptResult().toString();
The code above seems to work well for me.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44179673/drawio-mxgraph-using-xmltosvg-loses-shapes-information