Use “ENTER” key on softkeyboard instead of clicking button

问题

Hello I\'ve got a searched EditText and search Button. When I type the searched text, I\'d like to use ENTER key on softkeyboard instead of search Button to activate search function.

Thanks for help in advance.

回答1:

You do it by setting a OnKeyListener on your EditText.

Here is a sample from my own code. I have an EditText named addCourseText, which will call the function addCourseFromTextBox when either the enter key or the d-pad is clicked.

addCourseText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.clEtAddCourse);
addCourseText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener()
{
    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
        if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
        {
            switch (keyCode)
            {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER:
                    addCourseFromTextBox();
                    return true;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
});

回答2:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/search"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="@string/search_hint"
    android:inputType="text"
    android:imeOptions="actionSend" />

You can then listen for presses on the action button by defining a TextView.OnEditorActionListener for the EditText element. In your listener, respond to the appropriate IME action ID defined in the EditorInfo class, such as IME_ACTION_SEND. For example:

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.search);
editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
        boolean handled = false;
        if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND) {
            sendMessage();
            handled = true;
        }
        return handled;
    }
});

Source: https://developer.android.com/training/keyboard-input/style.html

回答3:

may be you could add a attribute to your EditText like this:

android:imeOptions="actionSearch"

回答4:

add an attribute to the EditText like android:imeOptions="actionSearch"

this is the best way to do the function

and the imeOptions also have some other values like "go" 、"next"、"done" etc.

回答5:

We can also use Kotlin lambda

editText.setOnKeyListener { _, keyCode, keyEvent ->
        if (keyEvent.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {
            Log.d("Android view component", "Enter button was pressed")
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        }
        return@setOnKeyListener false
    }

回答6:

To avoid the focus advancing to the next editable field (if you have one) you might want to ignore the key-down events, but handle key-up events. I also prefer to filter first on the keyCode, assuming that it would be marginally more efficient. By the way, remember that returning true means that you have handled the event, so no other listener will. Anyway, here is my version.

ETFind.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener()
{
    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
        if (keyCode ==  KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
        || keyCode ==  KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {

            if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                // do nothing yet
            } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                        findForward();      
            } // is there any other option here?...

            // Regardless of what we did above,
            // we do not want to propagate the Enter key up
            // since it was our task to handle it.
            return true;

        } else {
            // it is not an Enter key - let others handle the event
            return false;
        }
    }

});

回答7:

this is a sample of one of my app how i handle

 //searching for the Edit Text in the view    
    final EditText myEditText =(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.myEditText);
        myEditText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                 if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
                      if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) ||
                             (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
                                //do something
                                //true because you handle the event
                                return true;
                               }
                       return false;
                       }
        });

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4451374/use-enter-key-on-softkeyboard-instead-of-clicking-button