Git for Windows: .bashrc or equivalent configuration files for Git Bash shell

问题

I\'ve just installed Git for Windows and am delighted to see that it installs Bash.

I want to customise the shell in the same way I can under Linux (e.g. set up aliases like ll for ls -l), but I can\'t seem to find .bashrc or equivalent configuration files.

What should I be editing?

回答1:

Create a .bashrc file under ~/.bashrc and away you go. Similarly for ~/.gitconfig.

~ is usually your C:\Users\<your user name> folder. Typing echo ~ in the Git Bash terminal will tell you what that folder is.

If you can't create the file (e.g. running Windows), run the below command:

copy > ~/.bashrc

The window will output an error message (command not found), but the file will be created and ready for you to edit.

回答2:

In newer versions of Git for Windows, Bash is started with --login which causes Bash to not read .bashrc directly. Instead it reads .bash_profile.

If this file does not exist, create it with the following content:

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi

This will cause Bash to read the .bashrc file. From my understanding of this issue, Git for Windows should do this automatically. However, I just installed version 2.5.1, and it did not.

回答3:

I had to add a user environment variable, HOME, with C:\Users\<your user name> by going to System, Advanced System Settings, in the System Properties window, the Advanced tab, Environment Variables...

Then in my C:\Users\<your user name> I created the file .bashrc, e.g., touch .bashrc and added the desired aliases.

回答4:

I think the question here is how to find .bashrc file on Windows.

Since you are using Windows, you can simply use commands like

start .

explorer .

to open the window with the root directory of your Git Bash installation where you'll find the .bashrc file. You may need to create one if it doesn't exist.

You can use Windows tools like Notepad++ to edit the file instead of using Vim in your Bash window.

回答5:

1) Start by opening up git-bash.exe in Administrator mode. (Right click the file and select "Run as Administrator", or change settings in Properties → Compatibility → Run this program as administrator.)

2) Run cd ~. It will take you to C:/Users/<Your-Username>.

3) Run vi .bashrc. This will open you up into the editor. Hit INSERT and then start entering the following info:

alias ll="ls -la" # this changes the default ll on git bash to see hidden files.
cd "C:\directory\to\your\work\path\"
ll # this shows your your directory before you even type anything.

回答6:

Just notepad ~/.bashrc from the git bash shell and save your file.That should be all.

NOTE: Please ensure that you need to restart your terminal for changes to be reflected.

回答7:

for gitbash in windows10 look out for the config file in

/.gitconfig file

回答8:

Don't need to create a new file, it is already there!

/etc/bash.bashrc

回答9:

Sometimes the files are actually located at ~/. These are the steps I took to starting Zsh as the default terminal on Visual Studio Code/Windows 10.

cd ~/
vim .bashrc
Paste the following...

if test -t 1; then exec zsh fi

Save/close Vim.
Restart the terminal

回答10:

If you want to have projects choice list when you open Git Bash:

Edit ppath in the code header to your Git projects path, put this code into .bashrc file, and copy it into your $HOME directory (in Windows Vista / Windows 7 it is often C:\Users\$YOU)

#!/bin/bash
ppath="/d/-projects/-github"
cd $ppath
unset PROJECTS
PROJECTS+=(".")
i=0

echo
echo -e "projects:\n-------------"

for f in *
do
    if [ -d "$f" ]
    then
        PROJECTS+=("$f")
        echo -e $((++i)) "- \e[1m$f\e[0m"
    fi
done


if [ ${#PROJECTS[@]} -gt 1 ]
then
    echo -ne "\nchoose project: "
    read proj
    case "$proj" in
        [0-`expr ${#PROJECTS[@]} - 1`]) cd "${PROJECTS[proj]}" ;;
        *) echo " wrong choice" ;;
    esac
else
    echo "there is no projects"
fi
unset PROJECTS

You may want set this file as executable inside Git Bash, chmod +x .bashrc (but it's probably redundant, since this file is stored on an NTFS filesystem)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6883760/git-for-windows-bashrc-or-equivalent-configuration-files-for-git-bash-shell

标签

windows

git

git-bash