how to access the request in a django custom authentication backend?

问题

I want to do the following with django's authentication:

Log incorrect log-in attempts
Temporarily lock accounts after 'x' number of incorrect log-in attempts
Log successful log-ins.

I thought a custom auth backend would be the solution.

I can do most of what i want, but I want to log the IP and REMOTE_HOST of the user making the attempt.

how can I access the request object in the auth backend?

Thanks

回答1:

The authentication backend can take any number of custom parameters for the authenticate() method. For example:

class MyBackend:
    def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None, request=None):
         # check username, password
         if request is not None:
             # log values from request object

If you are calling authenticate in your own view, you can pass the request object:

from django.contrib.auth import authenticate

def login(request):
    # discover username and password
    authenticate(username=username, password=password, request=request)
    # continue as normal

If you're using django's login view (or the admin login), you wont have the extra information. Put simply, you'll have to use your own custom login view.

Also, be careful when automatically locking accounts: you allow someone to deliberately lock one of your user's accounts (denial of service). There are ways around this. Also, make sure your log of incorrect attempts doesn't contain any attempted passwords.

回答2:

In recent versions of Django, authenticate() accepts "request" as first parameter:

optionally since Django 1.1
required since Django 2.1

See:

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/releases/1.11/#deprecated-features-1-11
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/releases/2.1/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3488307/how-to-access-the-request-in-a-django-custom-authentication-backend

标签

django

authentication