How can I assign a unique ID to all div's that have a specific class using JQuery

问题

I am trying to add a unique ID to each div with the class of "owl-item". I would like the ID's to go in number order if possible starting with <div id="slide-1"... and so on. I can't seem to target the "owl-item" div's but only the div's inside of "owl-item" that have no ID or class assigned. How can I modify my javascript to achieve this? I cannot modify the html.

HTML

<div id="sample_slider" class="owl-carousel owl-pagination-true autohide-arrows owl-theme" style="opacity: 1; display: block;">
   <div class="owl-wrapper-outer">
      <div class="owl-wrapper" style="width: 5456px; left: 0px; display: block;">

         <div class="owl-item" style="width: 682px;">
            <div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            </div>
         </div>

         <div class="owl-item" style="width: 682px;"><div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            <div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            </div>
         </div>

         <div class="owl-item" style="width: 682px;"><div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            <div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            </div>
        </div>

         <div class="owl-item" style="width: 682px;"><div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            <div style="padding:5% 5%; margin:0px 0%; min-height:100px; background-image:url(&quot;&quot;); background-position:left top; background-size:contain; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); ">
            </div>
         </div>
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

JQuery

$('#sample_slider div').each(function(eq, el) {
    el = $(el);
    if(typeof(el.attr('id')) === "undefined") {
        el.attr('id', 'div-' + eq);
    }
});

回答1:

Get all the div with class owl-item inside the container with id sample_slider. Use jQuery each to cycle to all these elements and set as attribute the slide- prefix and the current index + 1 if you want to start from 1, remove the +1 if you want to start from 0

$.each($('#sample_slider div.owl-item'), function(ind) {
   $(this).attr('id', 'slide-' + parseInt(ind + 1));
});

回答2:

This does what you are asking. It finds all elements with the owl-item class and then adds the appropriate ID to that element. I might suggest using my second example - adding a class rather than ID.

//Iterate through each element with the class of 'owl-item'
$('.owl-item').each(function(eachCounter){

    //Add an ID to each element (slide-#) (eachCounter starts at 0, so add 1)
    $(this).attr("id", "slide-"+parseInt(eachCounter+1));
});

This example adds a class rather than an ID. I think this is a better solution.

//Iterate through each element with the class of 'owl-item'
$('.owl-item').each(function(eachCounter){

   //Add a class to each element (slide-#) (eachCounter starts at 0, so add 1)
   $(this).addClass("slide-"+parseInt(eachCounter+1));
});

回答3:

I would do something like this:

$(document).ready(function() {
    $(".owl-item").each(function(i) {
        $(this).attr('id', "owl-item" + (i + 1));
    });
});

Should output unique ID selectors for you to use, such as:

#owl-item1,
#owl-item2,
#owl-item3 {
   color: $pink; // sample
}

回答4:

Your code works, although, you're using a wrong selector (#sample_slider div).

You need to target .owl-item instead.

So, you should do something like this:

$('div.owl-item').each(function(eq, el) {
  el = $(el);
  if (typeof(el.attr('id')) === "undefined") {
    el.prop('id', 'div-' + eq);
    console.log(el.prop('id'));
  }
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="owl-item">

</div>
<div class="owl-item">

</div>
<div class="owl-item">

</div>
<div class="owl-item">

</div>
<div class="owl-item">

</div>
<div class="owl-item">

</div>

You should also use .prop() instead of .attr().

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44075944/how-can-i-assign-a-unique-id-to-all-divs-that-have-a-specific-class-using-jquer

标签

javascript

jquery