How to query a child process status regularly

问题

I have spawned a child process using Rust's Command API.

Now, I need to watch this process for a few seconds before moving on because the process may die early. On success, it should run "forever", so I can't just wait.

There's a nightly feature called try_wait which does what I want, but I really don't think I should run Rust nightly just for this!

I think I could start a new thread and keep it waiting forever or until the process dies... but I would like to not hang my process with that thread, so maybe run the thread as a daemon might be a solution...

Is this the way to go or is there a nicer solution?

回答1:

Currently, if you don't want to use the nightly channel, there's a crate called wait-timeout (thanks to @lukas-kalbertodt for the suggestion) that adds the wait_timeout function to the std::process::Child trait.

It can be used like this:

let cmd = Command::new("my_command")
    .spawn();

match cmd {
    Ok(mut child) => {
        let timeout = Duration::from_secs(1);

        match child.wait_timeout(timeout) {
            Ok(Some(status)) => println!("Exited with status {}", status),
            Ok(None) => println!("timeout, process is still alive"),
            Err(e) => println!("Error waiting: {}", e),
        }
    }
    Err(err) => println!("Process did not even start: {}", err);
}

To keep monitoring the child process, just wrap this into a loop.

Notice that using Rust's nightly try_wait(), the code would looks nearly identical (so once it makes into the release branch, assuming no further changes, it should be very easy to move to that), but it will block for the given timeout even if the process dies earlier than that, unlike with the above solution:

let cmd = Command::new("my_command")
    .spawn();

match cmd {
    Ok(mut child) => {
        let timeout = Duration::from_secs(1);
        sleep(timeout); // try_wait will not block, so we need to wait here
        match child.try_wait() {
            Ok(Some(status)) => println!("Exited with status {}", status),
            Ok(None) => println!("timeout, process is still alive"),
            Err(e) => println!("Error waiting: {}", e),
        }
    }
    Err(err) => println!("Process did not even start: {}", err);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43705010/how-to-query-a-child-process-status-regularly

标签

rust