问题
I have an array of data which I am retrieving from firebase. I am using a recyclerview to display the data but my adapter is not working correctly.I tried adding the arraylist in the adapter but this is not working. It is saying the adapter is not attached and I am having a blank activity.
Any help on this ? Here are my details.
Modal Class
public class Order {
private String ProductId;
private String ProductName;
private String Quantity;
public Order() {
}
public String getProductId() {
return ProductId;
}
public void setProductId(String productId) {
ProductId = productId;
}
public String getProductName() {
return ProductName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
ProductName = productName;
}
public String getQuantity() {
return Quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(String quantity) {
Quantity = quantity;
}
public Order(String productId, String productName, String quantity) {
ProductId = productId;
ProductName = productName;
Quantity = quantity;
}
}
Adapter
public class AllOrdersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AllOrdersViewHolder> {
List<Order> myfoods;
public AllOrdersAdapter(List<Order> myfoods) {
this.myfoods = myfoods;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public AllOrdersViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.allorders_layout,parent,false);
return new AllOrdersViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull AllOrdersViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.foodname.setText(myfoods.get(position).getProductName());
holder.foodquantity.setText(myfoods.get(position).getQuantity());
holder.foodId.setText(myfoods.get(position).getProductId());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return myfoods.size();
}
}
Test Class
public class Test extends AppCompatActivity {
FirebaseDatabase db;
DatabaseReference requests;
RecyclerView lstFoods;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
TextView food_id,food_quan,food_name;
// List foods = new ArrayList<>();
// RecyclerView.Adapter<AllOrder> adapter;
// List<String> myOrders = new ArrayList<String>();
// ArrayList<String> foods=new ArrayList<>();
List<String> myfoods = new ArrayList<String>();
AllOrdersAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
//firebase
db = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
requests= db.getReference().child("Requests");
lstFoods = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.lstAllFoods);
lstFoods.setHasFixedSize(true);
layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
lstFoods.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
loadOrderss();
}
private void loadOrderss() {
requests.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
if (postSnapshot.getValue() != null) {
// List ingredients = new ArrayList<>();
for (DataSnapshot ing : postSnapshot.child("foods").getChildren()) {
// String data = String.valueOf(postSnapshot.getValue(Order.class));
myfoods.add(ing.child("quantity").getValue(String.class));
myfoods.add(ing.child("productName").getValue(String.class));
myfoods.add(ing.child("productId").getValue(String.class));
// myfoods.add(String.valueOf(Order.class));
System.out.println("Gained data: " + ing.child("productName").getValue(String.class));
}
}
}
adapter = new AllOrdersAdapter((ArrayList<String>) myfoods);
lstFoods.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}
回答1:
There seems to be a couple things wrong with the code. As it is posted I would be surprised if it compiles.
In your Adapter you have:
List<Order> myfoods;
and
public AllOrdersAdapter(List<Order> myfoods) {
this.myfoods = myfoods;
}
but in your activity code you pass:
adapter = new AllOrdersAdapter((ArrayList<String>) myfoods);
one is a ArrayList of String the other of Order !
You also need to change your adapter class to something like:
public class AllOrdersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AllOrdersAdapter.AllOrdersViewHolder> {
private static final String TAG = AllOrdersAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private ArrayList<Order> mData;
public class AllOrdersViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTvFoodname;
public TextView mTvFoodQuantity;
public TextView mTvFoodId;
public AllOrdersViewHolder(View v){
super(v);
// TODO: You need to assign the appropriate View Id's instead of the placeholders ????
mTvFoodQuantity = v.findViewById(R.id.????);
mTvFoodname = v.findViewById(R.id.????);
mTvFoodId = v.findViewById(R.id.????);
}
}
public AllOrdersAdapter(ArrayList<Order> data){
this.mData = data;
}
@Override
public AllOrdersViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType){
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.business_list_card_view, parent, false);
return new AllOrdersViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final AllOrdersViewHolder holder, final int position){
//TODO: You need to decide whether you want to pass a string or order object
Order data = mData.get(position);
final String name = data.getProductName();
final String quantity = data.getQuantity();
final String id = data.getProductId();
holder.mTvFoodname.setText(name);
holder.mTvFoodQuantity.setText(quantity );
holder.mTvFoodId.setText(id)
}
@Override
public int getItemCount(){
return mData.size();
}
}
Note: That since I can not know, whether an ArrayList of String or of Order should be used the parameters in either the Activity or Adapter will need to be changed. Also how you assign the data to the RecyclerView will be affected in the onBindViewHolder method.
You should also follow the advice given by Frank.
EDIT
Change your onDataChange() method to this:
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
if (postSnapshot.getValue() != null) {
List ingredients = new ArrayList<>();
for (DataSnapshot ing : postSnapshot.child("foods").getChildren()) {
String name = ing.child("productName").getValue(String.class);
String quantity = ing.child("quantity").getValue(String.class);
String productId = ing.child("productId").getValue(String.class);
// Using your overloaded class constructor to populate the Order data
Order order = new Order(productId, name, quantity);
// here we are adding the order to the ArrayList
myfoods.add(order);
Log.e(TAG, "Gained data: " + name)
}
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
In your Activity you will need to change the ArrayList class variable "myfoods" to this:
ArrayList(Order) myfoods = new ArrayList<>();
and in your onCreate() method you can now change:
adapter = new AllOrdersAdapter((ArrayList<String>) myfoods);
to simply this:
adapter = new AllOrdersAdapter(myfoods);
Also notice that I have made some changes in my original code above.
回答2:
You'll want to create the adapter, and attach it to the view, straight in onCreate:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
//firebase
db = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
requests= db.getReference().child("Requests");
lstFoods = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.lstAllFoods);
lstFoods.setHasFixedSize(true);
layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
lstFoods.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adapter = new AllOrdersAdapter((ArrayList<String>) myfoods);
lstFoods.setAdapter(adapter);
loadOrders();
}
This also means you should declare myfoods as a ArrayList<String>, which saves you from having to downcast it. Something like:
ArrayList<String> myfoods = new ArrayList<String>();
Now in loadOrders you simple add the items to the list, and then notify the adapter that its data has changed (so that it repaints the view):
private void loadOrders() {
requests.child("foods").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
for (DataSnapshot ing: postSnapshot.getChildren()) {
myfoods.add(ing.child("quantity").getValue(String.class));
myfoods.add(ing.child("productName").getValue(String.class));
myfoods.add(ing.child("productId").getValue(String.class));
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
throw databaseError.toException(); // don't ignore errors
}
});
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52349755/cast-arraylist-in-recyclerview-firebase