spark throws error when reading hive table

问题

i am trying to do select * from db.abc in hive,this hive table was loaded using spark

it does not work shows an error:

Error: java.io.IOException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: -1 (state=,code=0)

when i use the following properties i was able to query for hive:

set hive.mapred.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.optimize.ppd=true;
set hive.optimize.index.filter=true;
set hive.tez.bucket.pruning=true;
set hive.explain.user=false; 
set hive.fetch.task.conversion=none;

now when i try to read the same hive table db.abc using spark , i am recieving the error as below:

Clients can access this table only if they have the following capabilities: CONNECTORREAD,HIVEFULLACIDREAD,HIVEFULLACIDWRITE,HIVEMANAGESTATS,HIVECACHEINVALIDATE,CONNECTORWRITE. This table may be a Hive-managed ACID table, or require some other capability that Spark currently does not implement; at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.CatalogUtils$.throwIfNoAccess(ExternalCatalogUtils.scala:280) at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveTranslationLayerCheck$$anonfun$apply$1.applyOrElse(HiveTranslationLayerStrategies.scala:105) at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveTranslationLayerCheck$$anonfun$apply$1.applyOrElse(HiveTranslationLayerStrategies.scala:85) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:289) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:289) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:70) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformUp(TreeNode.scala:288) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$3.apply(TreeNode.scala:286) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$3.apply(TreeNode.scala:286) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$4.apply(TreeNode.scala:306) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.mapProductIterator(TreeNode.scala:187) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.mapChildren(TreeNode.scala:304) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformUp(TreeNode.scala:286) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$3.apply(TreeNode.scala:286) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$3.apply(TreeNode.scala:286) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$4.apply(TreeNode.scala:306) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.mapProductIterator(TreeNode.scala:187) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.mapChildren(TreeNode.scala:304) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformUp(TreeNode.scala:286) at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveTranslationLayerCheck.apply(HiveTranslationLayerStrategies.scala:85) at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveTranslationLayerCheck.apply(HiveTranslationLayerStrategies.scala:83) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:87) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:84) at scala.collection.LinearSeqOptimized$class.foldLeft(LinearSeqOptimized.scala:124) at scala.collection.immutable.List.foldLeft(List.scala:84) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:84) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:76) at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:392) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor.execute(RuleExecutor.scala:76) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$analysis$Analyzer$$executeSameContext(Analyzer.scala:124) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer.execute(Analyzer.scala:118) at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer.executeAndCheck(Analyzer.scala:103) at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.analyzed$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:57) at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.analyzed(QueryExecution.scala:55) at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.assertAnalyzed(QueryExecution.scala:47) at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$.ofRows(Dataset.scala:74) at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sql(SparkSession.scala:642) ... 49 elided

do i need to add any properties in spark-submit or shell ? or what is the alternate way to read this hiv e table using spark

hive table sample format:

  CREATE TABLE `hive``(                   |
|   `c_id` decimal(11,0),etc.........       
  ROW FORMAT SERDE                                   |
|   'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'      |
| WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (  
 STORED AS INPUTFORMAT                              |
|   'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'  |
| OUTPUTFORMAT                                       |
|   'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat' |
 LOCATION                                           |
|  path= 'hdfs://gjuyada/bbts/scl/raw' |
| TBLPROPERTIES (                                    |
|   'bucketing_version'='2',                         |
|   'spark.sql.create.version'='2.3.2.3.1.0.0-78',   |
|   'spark.sql.sources.provider'='orc',              |
|   'spark.sql.sources.schema.numParts'='1',         |
|   'spark.sql.sources.schema.part.0'='{"type":"struct","fields":
[{"name":"Czz_ID","type":"decimal(11,0)","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},
{"name":"DzzzC_CD","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},
{"name":"C0000_S_N","type":"decimal(11,0)","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},
{"name":"P_ _NB","type":"decimal(11,0)","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},
{"name":"C_YYYY","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},"type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},{"name":"Cv_ID","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":{}},
|   'transactional'='true',                          |
|   'transient_lastDdlTime'='1574817059')

回答1:

The issue you are trying to reading Transactional table(transactional = true) into Spark.

Officially Spark not yet supported for Hive-ACID table, get a full dump/incremental dump of acid table to regular hive orc/parquet partitioned table then read the data using spark.

There is a Open Jira saprk-15348 to add support for reading Hive ACID table.

If you run major compaction on Acid table(from hive) then spark able to read base_XXX directories only but not delta directories Spark-16996 addressed in this jira.
There are some workaround to read acid tables using SPARK-LLAP as mentioned in this link.
I think starting from HDP-3.X HiveWareHouseConnector is able to support to read HiveAcid tables.
You can create an snapshot of the transactional table as non transactional and then read the data from the table.

create table <non_trans> stored as orc as select * from <transactional_table>

UPDATE:

1.Create an external hive table:

 CREATE external TABLE `<ext_tab_name>`(  
       <col_name>       <data_type>....etc
           )
    stored as orc
    location '<path>';

2.Then overwrite to the above external table with existing transactional table data.

 insert overwrite table <ext_tab_name> select * from <transactional_tab_name>;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60099846/spark-throws-error-when-reading-hive-table

标签

apache-spark

Hive

apache-spark-sql

bigdata