问题
I have a string which is an output of another command. I only need the end of this string to display. The separator string is "." (dot and space), and I need the string after the last index of ".".
How can I do this in Bash?
回答1:
try this:
your cmd...|sed 's/.*\. //'
this works no matter how many "dot" or "dot and space" do you have in your input. it takes the string after the last "dot and space"
回答2:
If the string is in a variable:
$ foo="header. stuff. more stuff"
$ echo "${foo##*. }"
more stuff
If there are multiple instances of ". " (as in my example) and you want everything after the first occurrence, instead of the last, just use one #:
$ echo "${foo#*. }"
stuff. more stuff
回答3:
Awk is elegant weapon...for a more civilized age:
[cpetro01@h ~]$ echo "this. is. my. string. of. some. arbitrary. length" | awk -F'. ' ' { print $NF } '
length
[cpetro01@h ~]$ echo "this. is. my. string. of. some" | awk -F'. ' ' { print $NF } '
some
In this case NF is the awk variable for "Number of fields" and this construct says "print the entry in highest number of fields found" so if the size of your input changes from one line to the next you're still going to get the last one.
You can also do math:
[cpetro01@h~]$ echo "this. is. my. string. of. some. arbitrary. length" | awk -F'. ' ' { print $(NF-2) } '
some
[cpetro01@h~]$ echo "this. is. my. string. of. some. arbitrary. length" | awk -F'. ' ' { print $(NF-3) } '
of
[cpetro01@h~]$
(Yes, this is 3 years late for the OP, but one of my cow-orkers pointed me to this page today for something we were working on, so I thought I'd drop this here in case others are looking too.)
回答4:
Try this:
echo "This is a sentence. This is another sentence" | rev | cut -d "." -f1 | rev
The rev reverses the output. The -d specifies the delimiter, breaking everything up into fields. The -f specifies the fields you want to use. We can select f1, because we reversed the data. We don't need to know how many fields there are in total. We just need to know the first. At the end, we reverse it again, to put it back in the right order.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15548277/get-the-characters-after-the-last-index-of-a-substring-from-a-string