问题
I've been trying to figure this out in the last hours but I'm stuck.
I have a very simple Dockerfile which looks like this:
FROM alpine:3.6
COPY gempbotgo /
COPY configs /configs
CMD ["/gempbotgo"]
EXPOSE 8025
gempbotgo is just an go binary which runs a webserver and some other stuff. The webserver is running on 8025 and should answer with an hello world.
My issue is with exposing ports. I ran my container like this (after building it)
docker run --rm -it -p 8025:8025 asd
Everything seems fine but when I try to open 127.0.0.1:8025 in the browser or try a wget i just get an empty response. Chrome: ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE
The port is used and not restricted by the firewall on my Windows 10 system. Running the go binary without container just on my "Bash on Ubuntu on Windows" terminal and then browsing to 127.0.0.1:8025 works without a hitch. Other addresses returned a "ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED" like 127.0.0.1:8030 so there definetly is something active on the port.
I then went into the conatiner with
docker exec -it e1cc6daae4cf /bin/sh
and checked in there with a wget what happens. Also there no issues. index.html file gets downloaded with a "Hello World"
Any ideas why docker is not sending any data? I've also ran my container with docker-compose but no difference there.
I also ran the container on my VPS hosted externally. Same issue there... (Debian)
My code: (note the Makefile) https://github.com/gempir/gempbotgo/tree/docker
Edit:
After getting some comments I changed my Dockerfile to a multi-stage build. This is my Dockerfile now:
FROM golang:latest
WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/gempir/gempbotgo
RUN go get github.com/gempir/go-twitch-irc \
&& go get github.com/stretchr/testify/assert \
&& go get github.com/labstack/echo \
&& go get github.com/op/go-logging
COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
WORKDIR /root/
COPY configs ./configs
COPY --from=0 /go/src/github.com/gempir/gempbotgo/app .
CMD ["./app"]
EXPOSE 8025
Sadly this did not change anything, I kept everything as close as possbile to the guide here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/multistage-build/#use-multi-stage-builds
I have also tried the minimalist Dockerfile from golang.org which looks like this:
FROM golang:onbuild
EXPOSE 8025
But no success either with that.
回答1:
Your issue is that you are binding to the 127.0.0.1:8025 inside your code. This makes the code work from inside the container but not outside.
You need to bind to 0.0.0.0:8025 to bind to all interfaces inside the container. So traffic coming from outside of the container is also accepted by your Go app
回答2:
Another possibility why you are getting that error is that the docker run command is run through a normal cmd prompt and not the admin command prompt. Make sure you run as an admin!
回答3:
Adding to the accepted answer: I had the same error message trying to run docker/getting-started.
The problem was that "getting-started" is using port 80 and this was
"occupied" (netsh http show urlacl) on my machine.
I had to use docker run -d -p 8888:80 docker/getting-started where
8888 was an unused port. And then open "http://localhost:8888/tutorial/".
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46184173/err-empty-response-from-docker-container