This question arose when an anonymous user downvoted an answer of mine involving KeyListeners and suggested the use of Key Bindings instead. This anonymous user informed me that the KeyListener interface was an old AWT solution and should not be used.
However, I don't know if I should trust that information completely. I have researched both on various websites, oracle included, and found nothing regarding the functionality of KeyListeners or Key Bindings. I am aware of the fact that the two perform similar tasks, but am unsure of exactly what goes on "behind the scenes", so to speak.
I'm kind of leaning towards using Key Bindings in future projects, simply because I acquired research suggesting that the KeyListener interface required that the component in question have focus while Key Bindings did not. But, I am confused. Why is this so? How are Key Bindings triggered differently than KeyListeners?
P.S. I'm pretty sure this is a rarity, but are there some circumstances where using KeyListeners is more appropriate?
How to Use Key Bindings explains the basics.
Bindings are used to map specific Actions to a specific KeyStroke.
A KeyListener is the last resort when all other abstractions won't work. Maybe you would use a KeyListener when you are listening for ANY KeyStroke. So it wouldn't be practical to create 26 bindings for all letters of the alphabet.
But again in many cases there are better API's to use. For example, instead of listening for KeyEvents on a text field you would use a DocumentListener to listen for changes to the Document.
I would suggest you to use KeyBindings for many reasons:
- It actually works faster than a KeyListener.
- KeyBinding is more developed and has much more to offer as possibilities.
- Although you would need to use a Swing timer, it is better for games.
- Is is settable and shareable.
It can be difficult to use it aside to a KeyListener but a KeyListener will not be able to process multiple key presses in a game.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8664250/comparing-functionality-between-keylisteners-and-key-bindings