Go: How to check if a struct property was explicitly set to a zero value?

问题

type Animal struct {
    Name string
    LegCount int
}

snake := Animal{Name: "snake", LegCount: 0}
worm := Animal{Name: "worm"}

Question: How can I check snake and worm after they've been set, to tell that:

1. snake was explicitly set with a LegCount of 0.
2. The worm's LegCount was not explicitly set (and therefore based off of its default value)?

回答1:

It is simply impossible to distinguish.

If you are unmarshalling data from XML or JSON, use pointers.

type Animal struct {
    Name *string
    LegCount *int
}

You will get nil values for absent fields.

You can use the same convention in your case.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36014343/go-how-to-check-if-a-struct-property-was-explicitly-set-to-a-zero-value