问题
The following markdown shows the problem that captions that successfully go to the top of ggplot figures with the use of fig.topcaption=TRUE, but do not with plotly objects.
I learnt about fig.topcaption here. The underlying code for the fig.topcaption appears to live here in knitr, though either that is not compatible with plotly figures, or it could be pandoc, or html/html widgets-related, or somewhere else in the chain from the rmarkdown to final output.
I'm happy enough with a work around for now - suggestions?
---
title: "Untitled"
author: "Internet"
date: "29 février 2020"
output:
bookdown::html_document2
---
```{r setup, message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
library(knitr)
library(ggplot2)
library(plotly)
```
Here is a ggplot object with caption at the top as desired.
```{r, fig.cap="Hello ggplot", fig.topcaption=TRUE, message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
ggplot(diamonds,aes(price,carat)) + geom_point()
```
Here is the previous ggplot converted to a plotly object with caption reverting to the bottom.
```{r, fig.cap="Hello plotly", fig.topcaption=TRUE, message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
my_ggplot <- ggplot(diamonds,aes(price,carat)) + geom_point()
ggplotly(my_ggplot)
```
Caption reverts to bottom even if plotly object is not created from ggplot object
```{r, fig.cap="Hello plotly2", fig.topcaption=TRUE, message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
plot_ly(
x=c(1,2,3),
y=c(5,6,7),
type='scatter',
mode='lines')
```
回答1:
The following trick will work arround HTML output.
We can format the figure as a table (with image as it only cell) and the paragraph (where the figure caption live) as a table caption and place it on the top.
Just place this CSS chunk below YAML:
```{css plotly-caption, echo = FALSE}
div.figure {
display: table;
}
div.figure p {
display: table-caption;
caption-side: top;
}
```
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60647728/can-we-keep-the-caption-at-the-top-of-plotly-objects-in-html-output-from-rmarkdo