Stop form from submitting , Using Jquery

问题

I\'m trying to stop my form from submitting if a validation fails. I tried following this previous post but I doesn\'t work for me. What am I missing?

<input id=\"saveButton\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Save\" />
<input id=\"cancelButton\" type=\"button\" value=\"Cancel\" />
<script src=\"../../Scripts/jquery-1.4.1-vsdoc.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>
<script type=\"text/javascript\">

    $(document).ready(function () {
        $(\"form\").submit(function (e) {
            $.ajax({
                url: \'@Url.Action(\"HasJobInProgress\", \"ClientChoices\")/\',
                data: { id: \'@Model.ClientId\' },
                success: function (data) {
                    showMsg(data, e);
                },
                cache: false
            });
        });
    });
    $(\"#cancelButton\").click(function () {
        window.location = \'@Url.Action(\"list\", \"default\", new { clientId = Model.ClientId })\';
    });
    $(\"[type=text]\").focus(function () {
        $(this).select();
    });
    function showMsg(hasCurrentJob, sender) {
        if (hasCurrentJob == \"True\") {
            alert(\"The current clients has a job in progress. No changes can be saved until current job completes\");
            if (sender != null) {
                sender.preventDefault();
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

</script>

回答1:

Again, AJAX is async. So the showMsg function will be called only after success response from the server.. and the form submit event will not wait until AJAX success.

Move the e.preventDefault(); as first line in the click handler.

$("form").submit(function (e) {
      e.preventDefault(); // this will prevent from submitting the form.
      ...

See below code,

I want it to be allowed HasJobInProgress == False

$(document).ready(function () {
    $("form").submit(function (e) {
        e.preventDefault(); //prevent default form submit
        $.ajax({
            url: '@Url.Action("HasJobInProgress", "ClientChoices")/',
            data: { id: '@Model.ClientId' },
            success: function (data) {
                showMsg(data);
            },
            cache: false
        });
    });
});
$("#cancelButton").click(function () {
    window.location = '@Url.Action("list", "default", new { clientId = Model.ClientId })';
});
$("[type=text]").focus(function () {
    $(this).select();
});
function showMsg(hasCurrentJob) {
    if (hasCurrentJob == "True") {
        alert("The current clients has a job in progress. No changes can be saved until current job completes");
        return false;
    } else {
       $("form").unbind('submit').submit();
    }
}

回答2:

use this too :

if(e.preventDefault) 
   e.preventDefault(); 
else 
   e.returnValue = false;

Becoz e.preventDefault() is not supported in IE( some versions ). In IE it is e.returnValue = false

回答3:

Try the code below. e.preventDefault() was added. This removes the default event action for the form.

 $(document).ready(function () {
    $("form").submit(function (e) {
       $.ajax({
            url: '@Url.Action("HasJobInProgress", "ClientChoices")/',
            data: { id: '@Model.ClientId' },
            success: function (data) {
                showMsg(data, e);
            },
            cache: false
        });
        e.preventDefault();
    });
});

Also, you mentioned you wanted the form to not submit under the premise of validation, but I see no code validation here?

Here is an example of some added validation

 $(document).ready(function () {
    $("form").submit(function (e) {
      /* put your form field(s) you want to validate here, this checks if your input field of choice is blank */
    if(!$('#inputID').val()){ 
       e.preventDefault(); // This will prevent the form submission
     } else{
        // In the event all validations pass. THEN process AJAX request.
       $.ajax({
            url: '@Url.Action("HasJobInProgress", "ClientChoices")/',
            data: { id: '@Model.ClientId' },
            success: function (data) {
                showMsg(data, e);
            },
            cache: false
       });
     }


    });
 });

回答4:

A different approach could be

    <script type="text/javascript">
    function CheckData() {
    //you may want to check something here and based on that wanna return true and false from the         function.
    if(MyStuffIsokay)
     return true;//will cause form to postback to server.
    else
      return false;//will cause form Not to postback to server
    }
    </script>
    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveEmployee", "Employees", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "EmployeeDetailsForm" }))
    {
    .........
    .........
    .........
    .........
    <input type="submit" value= "Save Employee" onclick="return CheckData();"/>
    }

回答5:

This is a JQuery code for Preventing Submit

$('form').submit(function (e) {
            if (radioButtonValue !== "0") {
                e.preventDefault();
            }
        });

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10092580/stop-form-from-submitting-using-jquery

标签

jquery

asp.net-mvc-3

validation

preventdefault