How to reference a html template from a different directory in python flask

问题

@app.route('/view', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def view_notifications():
    posts = get_notifications()
    return render_template("frontend/src/view_notifications.html", posts=posts)

So in my project/backend/src/app.py there's this code. How would I reference the template that's in project/frontend/src/view_notifications.html I've tried using .. but it keeps saying the path isn't found. Is there another way I should be doing this?

[Tue Jun 23 12:56:02.597207 2015] [wsgi:error] [pid 2736:tid 140166294406912] [remote 10.0.2.2:248] TemplateNotFound: frontend/src/view_notifications.html
[Tue Jun 23 12:56:05.508462 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 2734:tid 140166614526016] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down

回答1:

Flask is looking in templates/frontend/src/view_notifications.html for your template file. You either need to move your templates file to that location or change the default template folder.

According to the Flask docs you can specify a different folder for your templates. It defaults to templates/ in the root of your app:

import os
from flask import Flask

template_dir = os.path.abspath('../../frontend/src')
app = Flask(__name__, template_folder=template_dir)

UPDATE:

After testing it myself on a Windows machine the templates folder does need to be named templates. This is the code I used:

import os
from flask import Flask, render_template

template_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
template_dir = os.path.join(template_dir, 'frontend')
template_dir = os.path.join(template_dir, 'templates')
# hard coded absolute path for testing purposes
working = 'C:\Python34\pro\\frontend\\templates'
print(working == template_dir)
app = Flask(__name__, template_folder=template_dir)


@app.route("/")
def hello():
    return render_template('index.html')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True)

With this structure:

|-pro
  |- backend
    |- app.py
  |- frontend
    |- templates
      |- index.html

Changing any instance of 'templates' to 'src' and renaming the templates folder to 'src' resulted in the same error OP received.

回答2:

a batter solution is to just go directly without os.path.abspath like this:

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='../../frontend/src')

回答3:

Answer here miss /templates at the end. by default, the template_folder is 'templates' so:

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='../../frontend/src/templates')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31002890/how-to-reference-a-html-template-from-a-different-directory-in-python-flask

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