Dynamically create an enum with custom values in Python?

问题

I would like to create an enum type at runtime by reading the values in a YAML file. So I have this:

# Fetch the values
v = {'foo':42, 'bar':24}

# Create the enum
e = type('Enum', (), v)

Is there a proper way to do it? I feel calling type is not a very neat solution.

回答1:

You can create new enum type using Enum functional API:

In [1]: import enum

In [2]: DynamicEnum = enum.Enum('DynamicEnum', {'foo':42, 'bar':24})

In [3]: type(DynamicEnum)
Out[3]: enum.EnumMeta

In [4]: DynamicEnum.foo
Out[4]: <DynamicEnum.foo: 42>

In [5]: DynamicEnum.bar
Out[5]: <DynamicEnum.bar: 24>

In [6]: list(DynamicEnum)
Out[6]: [<DynamicEnum.foo: 42>, <DynamicEnum.bar: 24>]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33690064/dynamically-create-an-enum-with-custom-values-in-python