How to simulate the “scroll to anchor” on page load in Vue Router?

问题

I have a small Vue.js SPA with the following router configuration, taken from the docs:

export default new VueRouter({
    routes, // defined above...

    mode: 'history',

    scrollBehavior(to, from, savedPosition) {
        if (to.hash) {
            return { selector: to.hash }
        } else if (savedPosition) {
            return savedPosition;
        } else {
            return { x: 0, y: 0 }
        }
    }
})

Consider a link on the homepage:

<router-link to="#services">Services</router-link>

It jumps to the anchor element <div id="services">...</div> as expected. However, when you activate the link, then scroll away from #services, and refresh the page, you will not be brought back to #services. You will stay in the same position where you left off, even though the URL would still have the hash in it (e.g. in the form of app.dev/#services).

How can I configure the router so that on page load, it bring the user to the anchor element, given that the URL contains its hash (and, well, that hash corresponds to a valid existing element)?

回答1:

I had the same problem but also wanted to have an animated scroll to the hash. I was able to check off both features with vue-scrollto. https://github.com/rigor789/vue-scrollto

Something like this should work.

// import
import VueScrollTo from 'vue-scrollto';

//...

scrollBehavior(to, from, savedPosition) {
    if (to.hash) {
        VueScrollTo.scrollTo(to.hash, 700);
        return { selector: to.hash }
    } else if (savedPosition) {
        return savedPosition;
    } else {
        return { x: 0, y: 0 }
    }
}

That way, it always animates to the hash. If you don't want to animate, use 0 as the time instead of 700. If you don't like using that module, you can manually jump to the anchor via regular javascript using the techniques described here

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44954856/how-to-simulate-the-scroll-to-anchor-on-page-load-in-vue-router