Python and Selenium - Close all tabs without closing the browser

问题

I want to close all open tabs (browser windows) without actually closing the driver, because I want to keep using it.

driver.close() will just close the focused tab.
driver.quit() will close them all but also quit the driver.

I thought about using driver.quit() and then re-opening the driver. But it does not seem very clean. Or maybe it is super clean, but also a slow thing to do.

Note: Using Firefox via geckodriver

How can I approach this?

回答1:

You can close the tabs by sending ctrl + w to the page until you don't have any tabs left. Keep a record of how many tabs you opened and use a loop to close them

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

num_of_tabs = ...
for x in range(1, num_of_tabs):
    self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + 'W')

This will close all the tabs but one. Closing the last one will not close the driver, but you won't be able to use it.

回答2:

Window handles can be used for that as well. Loop through all opened windows and close them:

for handle in driver.window_handles:
    driver.switch_to.window(handle)
    driver.close()

This should close all browser windows.

回答3:

simply using this to ommit first tab, solution works for me!

    try:
    firstTime = True
    for handle in browser.window_handles:
        browser.switch_to.window(handle)
        if(not firstTime):
            browser.close()
        firstTime = False
except:
    return

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45141407/python-and-selenium-close-all-tabs-without-closing-the-browser

标签

python

selenium

selenium-webdriver