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Mixed fixed and scrollable elements on Xamarin.Forms

由 青春壹個敷衍的年華 提交于 2020-04-13 08:59:46

问题


I'm just getting started programming in Xamarin.Forms, and I'm afraid I might need a little hand-holding. I'm pretty handy with standard XAML, but Xamarin.Forms has limitations and coy little caveats.

So the question is: How would I implement mixed fixed and scrollable elements in the same view? Like, I want the buttons below fixed to the bottom, and then the rest of the content area, I want to be scrollable.

Is there a way to do that?

-- UPDATE --

Okay...

This is my code, and the top and bottom sections render correctly, and the ScrollView area does not render at all ... it's completely blank... ?

<ContentPage.Content>
    <Grid BackgroundColor="{StaticResource BackgroundGray}">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="96" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <StackLayout Grid.Row="0" HeightRequest="96" BackgroundColor="White" VerticalOptions="Center">
            <Image Source="biodatix.jpg" VerticalOptions="Center" HeightRequest="48" Margin="4,8,4,4" />
            <Label FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="20" TextColor="{StaticResource AppLightOrange}" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center">BioDatix</Label>
        </StackLayout>

        <ScrollView Grid.Row="1" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">

            <Entry x:Name="Username" Placeholder="Email Address" Text="{Binding User.Email}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqemail" Text="Please enter an email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="RetypeUsername" Placeholder="Retype Email Address" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqemailverify" Text="Please confirm your email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry IsPassword="True" Placeholder="Password" x:Name="Password" Text="{Binding User.Password}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqpass" Text="Please enter a password" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="FirstName" Placeholder="First Name" Text="{Binding User.FirstName}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqfirstname" Text="Please enter your first name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="LastName" Placeholder="Last Name" Text="{Binding User.LastName}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqlastname" Text="Please enter your last name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
                <Label x:Name="lblUseMetric" Margin="2">Use Metric System</Label>
                <Switch x:Name="UseMetric" IsToggled="{Binding User.Metric}"></Switch>
            </StackLayout>


            <Entry x:Name="UserHeight" Placeholder="Height" Text="{Binding User.Height}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqheight" Text="Please enter your height" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="UserWeight" Placeholder="Weight" Text="{Binding User.Weight}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqweight" Text="Please enter your weight" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>


            <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
                <Label x:Name="lblWearSide" Margin="2">Wears Right</Label>
                <Switch x:Name="WearSide" IsToggled="{Binding User.WearSide}"></Switch>
            </StackLayout>


            <Label x:Name="lblError" Text="" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Default" TextColor="Red"/>


        </ScrollView>

        <Button x:Name="RegisterBtn" Clicked="RegisterBtn_Clicked" WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="2" Text="Sign In" Margin="4" />

        <Button x:Name="CancelBtn" Clicked="CancelBtn_Clicked"  WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="3" Text="Help Signing In" Margin="4" />
    </Grid>

</ContentPage.Content>

回答1:


Yes, it's possible using Layouts and ScrollViews.

For example, if you want to keep your buttons fixed at the bottom, you can use the follow organization

<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
                 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
                 xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Sample"
                 x:Class="Sample.MainPage">
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>


            <ScrollView Grid.ColumnSpan="2">

                <!-- Put all the content here -->

            </ScrollView>

            <Button Text="Cancel" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" BackgroundColor="Red"/>
            <Button Text="Ok" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" BackgroundColor="Green"/>

        </Grid>
    </ContentPage>

Remeber that ScrollView can only contain one children, so you need to wrap your content inside a layout.

For your specific case:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="Sample.MixedPage">
    <Grid BackgroundColor="{StaticResource BackgroundGray}">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="96" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <StackLayout Grid.Row="0" HeightRequest="96" BackgroundColor="White" VerticalOptions="Center">
            <Image Source="biodatix.jpg" VerticalOptions="Center" HeightRequest="48" Margin="4,8,4,4" />
            <Label FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="20" TextColor="{StaticResource AppLightOrange}" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center">BioDatix</Label>
        </StackLayout>

        <ScrollView Grid.Row="1" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">
            <StackLayout>
            <Entry x:Name="Username" Placeholder="Email Address" Text="{Binding User.Email}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqemail" Text="Please enter an email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="RetypeUsername" Placeholder="Retype Email Address" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqemailverify" Text="Please confirm your email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry IsPassword="True" Placeholder="Password" x:Name="Password" Text="{Binding User.Password}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqpass" Text="Please enter a password" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="FirstName" Placeholder="First Name" Text="{Binding User.FirstName}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqfirstname" Text="Please enter your first name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="LastName" Placeholder="Last Name" Text="{Binding User.LastName}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqlastname" Text="Please enter your last name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
                <Label x:Name="lblUseMetric" Margin="2">Use Metric System</Label>
                <Switch x:Name="UseMetric" IsToggled="{Binding User.Metric}"></Switch>
            </StackLayout>


            <Entry x:Name="UserHeight" Placeholder="Height" Text="{Binding User.Height}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqheight" Text="Please enter your height" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>

            <Entry x:Name="UserWeight" Placeholder="Weight" Text="{Binding User.Weight}" FontSize="Small" />
            <Label x:Name="reqweight" Text="Please enter your weight" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>


            <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
                <Label x:Name="lblWearSide" Margin="2">Wears Right</Label>
                <Switch x:Name="WearSide" IsToggled="{Binding User.WearSide}"></Switch>
            </StackLayout>


            <Label x:Name="lblError" Text="" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Default" TextColor="Red"/>

            </StackLayout>
        </ScrollView>

        <Button x:Name="RegisterBtn" Clicked="RegisterBtn_Clicked" WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="2" Text="Sign In" Margin="4" />

        <Button x:Name="CancelBtn" Clicked="CancelBtn_Clicked"  WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="3" Text="Help Signing In" Margin="4" />
    </Grid>
</ContentPage>

And it's the result:




回答2:


This should do a trick. I am using this way to achieve that buttons will always would stick to the bottom. 

<ContentPage.Content>
    <StackLayout >
        <ScrollView>
            <StackLayout>
                <Label/>
                <Label/>
                <Label/>                                
            </StackLayout>
        </ScrollView>           
        <Button VerticalOptions="End"/>
        <Button VerticalOptions="End"/>
    </StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>



回答3:


You need to put your ScrollView's content inside another Layout like StackLayout or Grid:

<ScrollView>
    <StackLayout>

    <!--some controls-->

    </StackLayout>
</ScrollView>

EDIT

I'd actually suggest a Grid rather than a StackLayout to avoid nesting the different StackLayouts:

<ScrollView>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <!-- a bunch of rows -->
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

        <!-- *** -->
        <!-- labels and entries -->
        <!-- *** -->

        <!-- first StackLayout -->
        <Label Grid.Row="" 
               x:Name="lblUseMetric" 
               Margin="2">
            Use Metric System
        </Label>
        <Switch Grid.Row="" 
                Grid.Column="1"
                x:Name="UseMetric" 
                IsToggled="{Binding User.Metric}"/>

        <!-- *** -->
        <!-- labels and entries -->
        <!-- *** -->

        <!-- second StackLayout -->
        <Label Grid.Row="" 
               x:Name="lblWearSide" 
               Margin="2">
            Wears Right
        </Label>
        <Switch Grid.Row="" 
                Grid.Column="1"
                x:Name="WearSide" 
                IsToggled="{Binding User.WearSide}"/>

        <!-- *** -->
        <!-- last label -->
        <!-- *** -->
    </Grid>
</ScrollView>


来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48793709/mixed-fixed-and-scrollable-elements-on-xamarin-forms

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c#
xaml
xamarin.forms
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