Log4j Implicit String Formatting

问题

I am using log4j v1.2.14 for logging in my project and I am also using Java 7 String.format() to put variables in my output. Currently I am writing

LOGGER.info(String.format("Your var is [%s] and you are [%s]", myVar, myVar1));

Is this really the best way to output strings? I feel that log4j should have this implemented implicitly as below:

LOGGER.info("Your var is [%s] and you are [%s]", myVar, myVar1);

Have I missed something? Further, are there any Java logging frameworks that support this?

回答1:

slf4j's api provides "parameterized logging", which allows you to do exactly that, although with a slightly different syntax. The example there is:

logger.debug("Value {} was inserted between {} and {}.", newVal, below, above);

For an implementation, you can use Logback which implements slf4j natively, or the slf4j bindings to connect with log4j or other loggers. The User Manual explains that, along with a short example.

回答2:

Using String.format, +, or a string formatter other than the one provided by your logging system (log4j for example) is considered as a bad practice. Usually, in the code there are lots of low level logs (debug, info) you don't want to see in production. If you use for example String.format to format the string to log, then you will generate and format a new string which can be very long and consume resources, even if at the end nothing will be logged (for example if the log4j min level is set to warning or error). By using the logger formatter system (like the one from log4j), you allow your logger to avoid the generation of the formatted string if it doesn't need to be logged.

This may make a great difference in some cases.

回答3:

Log4j supports internal formatting. I haven't found it documented anywhere, but I saw an example of it here:

https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/markers.html

I tried it out and it works! I'm on log4j 2.11.2.

int i = 42;
String str1 = "the answer";
String str2 = "life, the universe, and everything";
console.info("{} is {} to {}", i, str1, str2);

Looking at the javadoc for Logger, I'd say it was introduced in Lo4j 2, and supports up to 10 parameters.

https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/log4j-api/apidocs/org/apache/logging/log4j/Logger.html

回答4:

Btw, In this scenario there is not much difference between using + to add your variables to the string and String.format - unless you really want to reuse the "Your var is..." in all your logs.

slf4j lets you log as

log.info("Your var is {} and you are {}", myVar, myVar1);

Note the use of {} instead of print formatters. Also this requires Java >= 1.5

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30975026/log4j-implicit-string-formatting

标签

java

logging

log4j

string-formatting