Unable to upload a pdf file using send_keys or requests

问题

I've written a script in python using selenium to log in to a website and then go on to the target page in order to upload a pdf file. The script can log in successfully but throws element not interactable error when it comes to upload the pdf file. This is the landing_page in which the script first clicks on the button right next to Your Profile and uses SIM.iqbal_123 and SShift_123 respectively to log in to that site and then uses this target_link to upload that file. To upload that file it is necessary to click on select button first and then cv button. However, the script throws the following error when it is supposed to click on the cv button in order to upload the pdf file.

I've tried with:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

landing_page = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/SEARCH/RESULTS/'
target_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/APPLICATION/57274787/2/'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

driver.get(landing_page)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".profileContainer > button.trigger"))).click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='alias']"))).send_keys("SIM.iqbal_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='password']"))).send_keys("SShift_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button.loginBtn"))).click()

driver.get(target_link)
button = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button[class*='uploadBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)
elem = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"form[class='fileForm'] > label[data-type='12']")))
elem.send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/CV.pdf")

Error that the script encounters pointing at the last line:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\keep_it.py", line 22, in <module>
    elem.send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/CV.pdf")
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 479, in send_keys
    'value': keys_to_typing(value)})
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
  (Session info: chrome=80.0.3987.149)

This is how I tried using requests which could not upload the file either:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

aplication_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/opu/odata/hcmx/erc_ui_auth_srv/AttachmentSet?sap-client=100&sap-language=en'

with requests.Session() as s:
    s.auth = ("SIM.iqbal_123", "SShift_123")
    s.post("https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/hcmx/validate_ea?sap-client=100&sap-language={2}")
    r = s.get("https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/opu/odata/hcmx/erc_ui_auth_srv/UserSet('me')?sap-client=100&sap-language=en", headers={'x-csrf-token':'Fetch'})

    token = r.headers.get("x-csrf-token")
    s.headers["x-csrf-token"] = token

    file = open("CV.pdf","rb")
    r = s.post(aplication_link,files={"Slug":f"Filename={file}&Title=CV%5FTEST&AttachmentTypeID=12"})
    print(r.status_code)

Btw, this is the pdf file in case you wanna test.

How can I upload a pdf file using send_keys or requests?

EDIT:

I've brought about some changes in my existing script which now works for this link visible there as Cover Letter but fails miserably when it goes for this link visible as Documents . They both are almost identical.

回答1:

Please refer below solution to avoid your exception,

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as Wait
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import os


landing_page = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/SEARCH/RESULTS/'
target_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/APPLICATION/57262231/2/'

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\New folder\chromedriver.exe")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

driver.get(landing_page)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".profileContainer > button.trigger"))).click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='alias']"))).send_keys("SIM.iqbal_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='password']"))).send_keys("SShift_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button.loginBtn"))).click()

driver.get(target_link)
driver.maximize_window()
button = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button[class*='uploadBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//label[@class='button uploadType-12-btn']")))
print element.text
webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
absolute_file_path = os.path.abspath("Path of your pdf file")

print absolute_file_path
file_input = driver.find_element_by_id("DOCUMENTS--fileElem")
file_input.send_keys(absolute_file_path)

Output:

回答2:

Try this script , it upload document on both pages

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

landing_page = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/SEARCH/RESULTS/'
first_target_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/APPLICATION/57274787/1/'
second_target_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/APPLICATION/57274787/2/'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

driver.get(landing_page)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".profileContainer > button.trigger"))).click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='alias']"))).send_keys("SIM.iqbal_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='password']"))).send_keys("SShift_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button.loginBtn"))).click()

#----------------------------first upload starts from here-----------------------------------
driver.get(first_target_link)

button = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button[class*='uploadBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button) 

element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"form[class='fileForm'] > label[class$='uploadTypeCoverLetterBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",element)

file_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[id='COVERLETTER--fileElem")))
file_input.send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/script selenium/CV.pdf")

wait.until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".loadingSpinner")))

save_draft = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".applicationStepsUIWrapper > button.saveDraftBtn")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",save_draft)
close = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".promptWrapper button.closeBtn")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",close)
#-------------------------second upload starts from here-------------------------------------
driver.get(second_target_link)

button = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button[class*='uploadBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)

element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"form[class='fileForm'] > label[data-type='12']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",element)

file_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[id='DOCUMENTS--fileElem")))
file_input.send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/script selenium/CV.pdf")

wait.until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".loadingSpinner")))

save_draft = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".applicationStepsUIWrapper > button.saveDraftBtn")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",save_draft)
close = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".promptWrapper button.closeBtn")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",close)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60838550/unable-to-upload-a-pdf-file-using-send-keys-or-requests