Step 1
修改清华源(修改完可提高下载速度)
先运行
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
替换文本内容，保存，退出。
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
运行一下命令更新一下。
sudo apt-get update
Step 2:
安装GTK
//1安装gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本编程工具 sudo apt-get install build-essential //2安装 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等开发相关的库文件 sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel //3用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置 sudo apt-get install pkg-config //4安装 devhelp GTK文档查看程序 sudo apt-get install devhelp //5安装 gtk/glib 的API参考手册及其它帮助文档 sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc //6安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++语言图形库 sudo apt-get install glade libglade2-dev //7安装gtk2.0 或者 将gtk+2.0所需的所有文件统通下载安装完毕 sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
Step 3
验证是否安装成功
//1查看 2.x 版本 pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0 //2查看pkg-config的版本 pkg-config --version //3查看是否安装了gtk pkg-config --list-all grep gtk
用一个简单的程序测试一下
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *label;
gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"title");
/*
label = gtk_label_new("label");
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label);
*/
// connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit
// when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and
// stop the main GTK+ loop
g_signal_connect(window,"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
// start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
编译
gcc -o ggg gtk.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`
运行
./ggg
运行时有警告，忽视即可。