linux下安装rabbitMQ | 易学教程

1.安装Erlang安装配置

1.1 yum install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto （中间有可能要按y 确认继续）

1.2 mkdir erlang 创建包来解压tar包

1.3 放opt_src.tar包

1.4 tar -xvf otp_src_20.1.tar.gz 解压

1.5 进入到cd otp_src_20.1文件里去

1.6 ./configure --prefix=/opt/erlang （配置安装路径编译代码）

1.7 make && make install （编译和安装）

1.8 cd /opt/erlang/bin 进入到这里

1.9 。./erl 看是否成功

2 操作rabbitMQ

2.1 放jar包

2.2 解压tar包 tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.10.tar -C ./erlang 也解压到erlang里面去

2.3 换个名字mv rabbitmq_server-3.6.10 rabbitmq

2.4 配置erlang和mq的环境变量 vi /etc/profile 配置自己的路径

2.5 其中是放erlang的路径和rabbitmq的路径

2.6 source /etc/profile 启动环境变量

2.7 Expoet查看

2.8 进入到 /home/erlang/rabbitmq/sbin rabbitmq的sbin目录里面

2.9 下面是一些操作

启动：rabbitmq-server start

rabbitmqctl status 查看状态

rabbitmqctl stop 关闭

添加用户: rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

添加权限:rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

修改用户角色rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

rabbitmq-server -detached # detached表示在后台启动（默认前台）

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 然后启用插件，便于用浏览器管理服务

查看插件 rabbitmq-plugins list

查看用户列表 rabbitmqctl list_users

./rabbitmq-server //启动 rabbitmq服务

./rabbitmqctl stop //停止RabbitMQ服务

./rabbitmqctl start_app //启动application

./rabbitmqctl stop_app //停止application

3 设置开机启动网上有两种方法

3.1 直接在linux下载的rabbitmq会直接有开机启动的

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

3.2 不是网上下载的用自己包的

3.2.1 cd /etc/rc.d/init.d 到这里编辑一个自己创建的文件

3.2.2 Vi rabbitmq 里面的内容在包里是（里面有要修改的，自己的路径）

#!/bin/sh
#
# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker
#
# chkconfig: - 80 05
# description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ
#
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          rabbitmq-server
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Description:       RabbitMQ broker
# Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker
### END INIT INFO
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
export HOME=/root
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/opt/erlang/bin
NAME=rabbitmq-server
#DAEMON=/usr/sbin/${NAME}
#CONTROL=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl
DAEMON=/home/erlang/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME}
CONTROL=/home/erlang/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl
DESC=rabbitmq-server
USER=root
ROTATE_SUFFIX=
INIT_LOG_DIR=/var/log/rabbitmq
PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid
 
START_PROG="daemon"
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
 
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $CONTROL || exit 0
 
RETVAL=0
set -e
 
[ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}
 
ensure_pid_dir () {
    PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
    if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then
        mkdir -p ${PID_DIR}
        chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR}
        chmod 755 ${PID_DIR}
    fi
}
 
remove_pid () {
    rm -f ${PID_FILE}
    rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || :
}
 
start_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        echo RabbitMQ is currently running
    else
        RETVAL=0
        ensure_pid_dir
        set +e
        RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \
            > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" \
            2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" \
            0<&- &
        $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1
        RETVAL=$?
        set -e
        case "$RETVAL" in
            0)
                echo SUCCESS
                if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                    touch $LOCK_FILE
                fi
                ;;
            *)
                remove_pid
                echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_\{log, _err\}
                RETVAL=1
                ;;
        esac
    fi
}
 
stop_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        set +e
        $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err
        RETVAL=$?
        set -e
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            remove_pid
            if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                rm -f $LOCK_FILE
            fi
        else
            echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err
        fi
    else
        echo RabbitMQ is not running
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}
 
status_rabbitmq() {
    set +e
    if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then
        $CONTROL status 2>&1
    else
        $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
        RETVAL=3
    fi
    set -e
}
 
rotate_logs_rabbitmq() {
    set +e
    $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX}
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
        RETVAL=1
    fi
    set -e
}
 
restart_running_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        restart_rabbitmq
    else
        echo RabbitMQ is not runnning
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}
 
restart_rabbitmq() {
    stop_rabbitmq
    start_rabbitmq
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
        start_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
        stop_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    status)
        status_rabbitmq
        ;;
    rotate-logs)
        echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "
        rotate_logs_rabbitmq
        ;;
    force-reload|reload|restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        restart_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    try-restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        restart_running_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
        RETVAL=1
        ;;
esac


exit $RETVAL

3.2.3 chkconfig rabbitmq-server on 在执行启动

3.3 进入到这里 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 放入下面的内容

su - root -c '/home/erlang/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server -detached'

执行启动命令，/home/erlang/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server是路径，

-detached 是后台启动

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/guilf/p/9269022.html

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