基础练习
(1)课本习题11-7
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { ios_base::fmtflags original_flags = cout.flags(); //保存格式化参数设置 cout<< 812<<'|'; cout.setf(ios_base::left,ios_base::adjustfield); //设置对齐方式为左对齐 cout.width(10); //将输出宽度设置为10 cout<< 813 << 815 << '\n'; cout.unsetf(ios_base::adjustfield); //取消对齐方式的设置 cout.precision(2);// 设置浮点数输出精度值为2 cout.setf(ios_base::uppercase|ios_base::scientific); //设置为浮点数的显示参数 cout << 831.0 ; cout.flags(original_flags); //恢复保存的格式化参数设置 return 0; }
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(2)课本习题11-3
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() { ofstream file; file.open("test1.txt"); file<<"已成功写入文件!"; file.close(); return 0; }
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写入文件截图:
(3)课本习题11-4
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string n; ifstream file; file.open("test1.txt"); getline(file,n); cout<<n<<endl; file.close(); return 0; }
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应用练习
(1)
#include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<string> #include<cstdlib> #include<ctime> const int MAX = 83; using namespace std; int main() { ifstream file; file.open("list.txt");//打开文件 if (!file) { cout << "打开文件失败" << endl; return 1; } string list[MAX]; string str; for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++){ getline(file, str); list[i]=str; } file.close(); ofstream outfile; outfile.open("roll.txt"); srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); int a; for (int i = 0; i<5; i++){ a = rand() % MAX + 1; cout << list[a] << endl; outfile << list[a] << endl; } outfile.close(); return 0; }
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不知道为什么 序号,学号,英文名都可以成功输出,中文名和班级输出都是乱码。
(2)
#include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<string> using namespace std; int main(){ string name; cout << "请输入文件名:" << endl; cin >> name; ifstream file; file.open(name); if (!file) { cout << "打开错误" << endl; return 1; } long line = 0, word = 0, ch = 0; string n; unsigned long m; while (getline(file,n)) { ++line; m=n.size(); ch+=m; for(unsigned long i=0;i<m;i++){ if((n[i]>='A'&&n[i]<='Z')||(n[i]>='a'&&n[i]<='z')){ if(n[i+1]<'A'||(n[i+1]>'Z'&&n[i+1]<'a')||n[i+1]>'z') word+=1; } } } cout << "字符数:" << ch << endl << "单词数:" << word << endl << "行数:" << line<<endl; file.close(); return 0; }
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来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiahewang/p/9203964.html