Passing data to a jQuery UI Dialog

问题

I\'m developing an ASP.Net MVC site and on it I list some bookings from a database query in a table with an ActionLink to cancel the booking on a specific row with a certain BookingId like this:

My bookings

<table cellspacing=\"3\">
    <thead>
        <tr style=\"font-weight: bold;\">
            <td>Date</td>
            <td>Time</td>
            <td>Seats</td>      
            <td></td>              
            <td></td>
        </tr>
    </thead>            
    <tr>
        <td style=\"width: 120px;\">2008-12-27</td>
        <td style=\"width: 120px;\">13:00 - 14:00</td>
        <td style=\"width: 100px;\">2</td>
        <td style=\"width: 60px;\"><a href=\"/Booking.aspx/Cancel/15\">cancel</a></td>
        <td style=\"width: 80px;\"><a href=\"/Booking.aspx/Change/15\">change</a></td>
    </tr>            
    <tr>
        <td style=\"width: 120px;\">2008-12-27</td>
        <td style=\"width: 120px;\">15:00 - 16:00</td>
        <td style=\"width: 100px;\">3</td>
        <td style=\"width: 60px;\"><a href=\"/Booking.aspx/Cancel/10\">cancel</a></td>
        <td style=\"width: 80px;\"><a href=\"/Booking.aspx/Change/10\">change</a></td>
    </tr>  
</table>

What would be nice is if I could use the jQuery Dialog to popup a message asking if the user is sure he wants to cancel the booking. I have been trying get this to work but I keep getting stuck on how to create a jQuery function that accepts parameters so that I can replace the

<a href=\"/Booking.aspx/Cancel/10\">cancel</a>

with

<a href=\"#\" onclick=\"ShowDialog(10)\">cancel</a>.

The ShowDialog function would then open the dialog and also pass the paramter 10 to the dialog so that if the user clicks yes then It will post the href: /Booking.aspx/Change/10

I have created the jQuery Dialog in a script like this:

$(function() {
    $(\"#dialog\").dialog({
        autoOpen: false,
        buttons: {
            \"Yes\": function() {
                alert(\"a Post to :/Booking.aspx/Cancel/10 would be so nice here instead of the alert\");},
            \"No\": function() {$(this).dialog(\"close\");}
        },
        modal: true,
        overlay: {
            opacity: 0.5,
            background: \"black\"
        }
    });
});

and the dialog itself:

   <div id=\"dialog\" title=\"Cancel booking\">Are you sure you want to cancel your booking?</div>

So finally to my question: How can I accomplish this? or is there a better way of doing it?

回答1:

You could do it like this:

mark the <a> with a class, say "cancel"

set up the dialog by acting on all elements with class="cancel":

$('a.cancel').click(function() { 
  var a = this; 
  $('#myDialog').dialog({
    buttons: {
      "Yes": function() {
         window.location = a.href; 
      }
    }
  }); 
  return false;
});

(plus your other options)

The key points here are:

make it as unobtrusive as possible
if all you need is the URL, you already have it in the href.

However, I recommend that you make this a POST instead of a GET, since a cancel action has side effects and thus doesn't comply with GET semantics...

回答2:

jQuery provides a method which store data for you, no need to use a dummy attribute or to find workaround to your problem.

Bind the click event:

$('a[href*=/Booking.aspx/Change]').bind('click', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    $("#dialog-confirm")
        .data('link', this)  // The important part .data() method
        .dialog('open');
});

And your dialog:

$("#dialog-confirm").dialog({
    autoOpen: false,
    resizable: false,
    height:200,
    modal: true,
    buttons: {
        Cancel: function() {
            $(this).dialog('close');
        },
        'Delete': function() {
            $(this).dialog('close');
            var path = $(this).data('link').href; // Get the stored result
            $(location).attr('href', path);
        }
    }
});

回答3:

In terms of what you are doing with jQuery, my understanding is that you can chain functions like you have and the inner ones have access to variables from the outer ones. So is your ShowDialog(x) function contains these other functions, you can re-use the x variable within them and it will be taken as a reference to the parameter from the outer function.

I agree with mausch, you should really look at using POST for these actions, which will add a <form> tag around each element, but make the chances of an automated script or tool triggering the Cancel event much less likely. The Change action can remain as is because it (presumably just opens an edit form).

回答4:

I have now tried your suggestions and found that it kinda works,

The dialog div is alsways written out in plaintext
With the $.post version it actually works in terms that the controller gets called and actually cancels the booking, but the dialog stays open and page doesn't refresh. With the get version window.location = h.ref works great.

Se my "new" script below:

$('a.cancel').click(function() {
        var a = this;               
        $("#dialog").dialog({
            autoOpen: false,
            buttons: {
                "Ja": function() {
                    $.post(a.href);                     
                },
                "Nej": function() { $(this).dialog("close"); }
            },
            modal: true,
            overlay: {
                opacity: 0.5,

            background: "black"
        }
    });
    $("#dialog").dialog('open');
    return false;
});

});

Any clues?

oh and my Action link now looks like this:

<%= Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "Cancel", new { id = v.BookingId }, new  { @class = "cancel" })%>

回答5:

Looking at your code what you need to do is add the functionality to close the window and update the page. In your "Yes" function you should write:

        buttons: {
            "Ja": function() {
                $.post(a.href);
                $(a). // code to remove the table row
                $("#dialog").dialog("close");
            },
            "Nej": function() { $(this).dialog("close"); }
        },

The code to remove the table row isn't fun to write so I'll let you deal with the nitty gritty details, but basically, you need to tell the dialog what to do after you post it. It may be a smart dialog but it needs some kind of direction.

回答6:

After SEVERAL HOURS of try/catch I finally came with this working example, its working on AJAX POST with new rows appends to the TABLE on the fly (that was my real problem):

Tha magic came with link this:

<a href="#" onclick="removecompany(this);return false;" id="remove_13">remove</a>
<a href="#" onclick="removecompany(this);return false;" id="remove_14">remove</a>
<a href="#" onclick="removecompany(this);return false;" id="remove_15">remove</a>

This is the final working with AJAX POST and Jquery Dialog:

  <script type= "text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/
    var $k = jQuery.noConflict();  //this is for NO-CONFLICT with scriptaculous
     function removecompany(link){
        companyid = link.id.replace('remove_', '');
    $k("#removedialog").dialog({
                bgiframe: true,
                resizable: false,
                height:140,
                autoOpen:false,
                modal: true,
                overlay: {
                    backgroundColor: '#000',
                    opacity: 0.5
                },
                buttons: {
                    'Are you sure ?': function() {
                        $k(this).dialog('close');
                        alert(companyid);
                        $k.ajax({
                              type: "post",
                              url: "../ra/removecompany.php",
                              dataType: "json",
                              data: {
                                    'companyid' : companyid
                                    },
                              success: function(data) {
                                    //alert(data);
                                    if(data.success)
                                    {
                                        //alert('success'); 
                                        $k('#companynew'+companyid).remove();
                                    }
                          }
                        }); // End ajax method
                    },
                    Cancel: function() {
                        $k(this).dialog('close');
                    }
                }
            });
            $k("#removedialog").dialog('open'); 
            //return false;
     }
    /*]]>*/</script>
    <div id="removedialog" title="Remove a Company?">
        <p><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-alert" style="float:left; margin:0 7px 20px 0;"></span>
        This company will be permanently deleted and cannot be recovered. Are you sure?</p>
    </div>

回答7:

This work for me:

<a href="#" onclick="sposta(100)">SPOSTA</a>

function sposta(id) {
        $("#sposta").data("id",id).dialog({
            autoOpen: true,
            modal: true,
            buttons: { "Sposta": function () { alert($(this).data('id')); } }
        });
    }

When you click on "Sposta" in dialog alert display 100

回答8:

Ok the first issue with the div tag was easy enough: I just added a style="display:none;" to it and then before showing the dialog I added this in my dialog script:

$("#dialog").css("display", "inherit");

But for the post version I'm still out of luck.

回答9:

Just give you some idea may help you, if you want fully control dialog, you can try to avoid use of default button options, and add buttons by yourself in your #dialog div. You also can put data into some dummy attribute of link, like Click. call attr("data") when you need it.

回答10:

A solution inspired by Boris Guery that I employed looks like this: The link:

<a href="#" class = "remove {id:15} " id = "mylink1" >This is my clickable link</a>

bind an action to it:

$('.remove').live({
        click:function(){
            var data = $('#'+this.id).metadata();
            var id = data.id;
            var name = data.name;
            $('#dialog-delete')
                .data('id', id)
                .dialog('open');    
            return false;
        }
    });

And then to access the id field (in this case with value of 15:

$('#dialog-delete').dialog({
    autoOpen: false,
    position:'top',
    width: 345,
    resizable: false,
    draggable: false,
    modal: true,
    buttons: {            
        Cancel: function() {

            $(this).dialog('close');
        },
        'Confirm delete': function() {
            var id = $(this).data('id');
            $.ajax({
                url:"http://example.com/system_admin/admin/delete/"+id,
                type:'POST',
                dataType: "json",
                data:{is_ajax:1},
                success:function(msg){

                }
            })
        }
    }
});

回答11:

i hope this helps

$("#dialog-yesno").dialog({
    autoOpen: false,
    resizable: false,
    closeOnEscape: false,
    height:180,
    width:350,
    modal: true,
    show: "blind",
    open: function() {
        $(document).unbind('keydown.dialog-overlay');
        },
    buttons: {
        "Delete": function() {
            $(this).dialog("close");
            var dir = $(this).data('link').href;
            var arr=dir.split("-");
            delete(arr[1]);
        },
    "Cancel": function() {
        $(this).dialog("close");
        }
    }
});



<a href="product-002371" onclick="$( '#dialog-yesno' ).data('link', this).dialog( 'open' ); return false;">Delete</a>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/394491/passing-data-to-a-jquery-ui-dialog

标签

javascript

jquery

asp.net-mvc

jquery-ui

jquery-ui-dialog