request模块封装

import requests
import hashlib
import time
import os
import json


class requestsTools:

    def __init__(self, basePath):
        self._basePath = basePath
        self._headers = {}
        self._cookies = {}
        self._file_suffix = '.html'

    @property
    def basePath(self):
        return self._basePath

    @basePath.setter
    def basePath(self, basePath):
        self._basePath = basePath

    @property
    def headers(self):
        return self._headers

    @headers.setter
    def headers(self, headers):
        self._headers = headers

    @property
    def cookies(self):
        return self._cookies

    @cookies.setter
    def cookies(self, cookies):
        self._cookies = cookies

    def updateCookies(self, setCookies):
        for k in setCookies:
            self._cookies[k] = setCookies[k]

    @property
    def file_suffix(self):
        return self._file_suffix

    @file_suffix.setter
    def file_suffix(self, suffix):
        self._file_suffix = suffix

    def _get_md5(self, str):
        '''获取md5加密电子指纹'''
        _md5 = hashlib.md5()
        _md5.update(str)
        return _md5.hexdigest()

    def _get_timeStr(self, len=10):
        s = str(time.time())[:len]
        return s

    def _get_filePath(self, method, url, isUnique, toFile, fileName, **kwargs):
        if not toFile:
            return None
        else:
            if not fileName:
                if method == 'POST':
                    if isUnique:
                        _str = url + json.dumps(kwargs.get("postData", {})) + self._get_timeStr()
                    else:
                        _str = url + json.dumps(kwargs.get("postData", {}))

                else:
                    if isUnique:
                        _str = url + self._get_timeStr()
                    else:
                        _str = url
                _md5 = self._get_md5(_str.encode('utf8'))
            else:
                _md5 = fileName

        _filePath = self.basePath + os.sep + _md5 + self.file_suffix
        return _filePath

    def _parseUrl(self, url, method="GET", postData=None, headers=None, errorTimes=3, timeout=30, allow_redirects=False,
                  *args, **kwargs):
        if not headers:
            headers = self.headers
        _errorTimes = 0  # 错误次数计数
        while True:
            if _errorTimes == errorTimes:
                _response = None
                break
            try:
                if method == "POST":
                    _response = requests.post(url=url, data=postData, verify=False, headers=headers,
                                              cookies=self.cookies, timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=allow_redirects)
                else:
                    _response = requests.get(url=url, verify=False, headers=headers, cookies=self.cookies,
                                             timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=allow_redirects)
                return _response
            except Exception as e:
                _errorTimes += 1
        return _response

    def _updateCookies(self, response):
        _cookies = response.cookies.get_dict()
        for k in _cookies:
            self._cookies[k] = _cookies[k]

    def parseUrl(self, url, method="GET", postData=None, errorTimes=3, toFile=True, fileName=None, isUnique=False,
                 timeout=30, allow_redirects=True, *args, **kwargs):
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()  # 关闭ssl安全验证
        _filePath = self._get_filePath(method, url, isUnique, postData=postData, toFile=toFile, fileName=fileName)

        if _filePath and os.path.exists(_filePath):  # 判断文件是否存在,如果存在就从本地读取
            print("{} from local".format(method))
            with open(_filePath, 'r') as f:
                _content = f.read()
            return {
                "content": _content,
                "filePath": _filePath,
                "status": 200,
                "url": url,
                "responseRaw": None
            }

        print("{} from web".format(method))
        _response = self._parseUrl(url, method=method, postData=postData, headers=self.headers, errorTimes=errorTimes,
                                   timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=allow_redirects, *args, **kwargs)
        if not _response:
            _responseInfo = {}
        else:
            # 更新cookies
            self._updateCookies(_response)
            if _filePath:
                with open(_filePath, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(_response.content.decode("utf8"))  # 保存到本地
            _responseInfo = {
                "content": _response.content.decode("utf8"),
                "filePath": _filePath,
                "status": _response.status_code,
                "url": _response.url,
                "responseRaw": _response
            }

        return _responseInfo

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/xujunkai/p/12308080.html