Converting a tuple of options to an option of tuple with Scalaz or Shapeless

问题

Having

(Some(1), Some(2))

I expect to get

Some((1, 2))

and having

(Some(1), None)

I expect to get

None

回答1:

You can use the fact that Scalaz 7 provides a Bitraverse instance for tuples and then sequence as usual (but with bisequence instead of sequence):

scala> import scalaz._, std.option._, std.tuple._, syntax.bitraverse._
import scalaz._
import std.option._
import std.tuple._
import syntax.bitraverse._

scala> val p: (Option[Int], Option[String]) = (Some(1), Some("a"))
p: (Option[Int], Option[String]) = (Some(1),Some(a))

scala> p.bisequence[Option, Int, String]
res0: Option[(Int, String)] = Some((1,a))

Unfortunately Scalaz 7 currently needs the type annotation here.

---

In a comment Yo Eight states that the type annotation will remain mandatory here. I'm not sure what his or her reasoning is, but it's in fact perfectly easy to write your own wrapper that will provide any appropriately typed tuple with a bisequence method and won't require a type annotation:

import scalaz._, std.option._, std.tuple._    

class BisequenceWrapper[F[_, _]: Bitraverse, G[_]: Applicative, A, B](
  v: F[G[A], G[B]]
) {
  def bisequence = implicitly[Bitraverse[F]].bisequence(v)
}

implicit def bisequenceWrap[F[_, _]: Bitraverse, G[_]: Applicative, A, B](
  v: F[G[A], G[B]]
) = new BisequenceWrapper(v)

Now (some(1), some("a")).bisequence will compile just fine.

I can't think of a good reason Scalaz wouldn't include something like this. Whether or not you want to add it in the meantime is a matter of taste, but there's definitely no theoretical obstacle to letting the compiler do the typing here.

回答2:

I realize you're asking about Scalaz, but it's worth pointing out that the standard method is not unbearably wordy:

val x = (Some(1), Some(2))

for (a <- x._1; b <-x._2) yield (a,b)

In the general case (e.g. arbitrary-arity tuples), Shapeless is best at this sort of thing.

回答3:

scala> import scalaz._
import scalaz._

scala> import Scalaz._
import Scalaz._

scala> (Tuple2.apply[Int, Int] _).lift[Option].tupled
res5: (Option[Int], Option[Int]) => Option[(Int, Int)] = <function1>

scala> res5((some(3), some(11)))
res6: Option[(Int, Int)] = Some((3,11))

scala> res5((some(3), none))
res7: Option[(Int, Int)] = None

回答4:

I think that cats version will not be redundant here.

@ import cats.implicits._
import cats.implicits._

@ (4.some, 2.some).bisequence
res1: Option[(Int, Int)] = Some((4, 2))

@ (4.some, none).bisequence
res2: Option[Tuple2[Int, Nothing]] = None

回答5:

• Starting Scala 2.13, this exact behavior is provided in the standard library by Option#zip:

  Some(2) zip Some('b') // Some((2, 'b'))
  Some(2) zip None      // None
  None zip Some('b')    // None
  None zip None         // None
  

• Before Scala 2.13, Option#zip was returning an Iterable and it was possible to combine it with headOption:

  Some(2) zip Some('b') headOption // Some((2, 'b'))
  Some(2) zip None headOption      // None
  

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12408086/converting-a-tuple-of-options-to-an-option-of-tuple-with-scalaz-or-shapeless