Python SVG parser

问题

I want to parse an SVG file using python to extract coordinates/paths (I believe this is listed under the "path" ID, specifically the d="..."/>). This data will eventually be used to drive a 2 axis CNC.

I've searched on SO and Google for libraries that can return the string of such paths so I can further parse it, but to no avail. Does such a library exist?

回答1:

Ignoring transforms, you can extract the path strings from an SVG like so:

from xml.dom import minidom

doc = minidom.parse(svg_file)  # parseString also exists
path_strings = [path.getAttribute('d') for path
                in doc.getElementsByTagName('path')]
doc.unlink()

回答2:

Getting the d-string can be done in a line or two using svgpathtools.

from svgpathtools import svg2paths
paths, attributes = svg2paths('some_svg_file.svg')

paths is a list of svgpathtools Path objects (containing just the curve info, no colors, styles, etc.). attributes is a list of corresponding dictionary objects storing the attributes of each path.

To, say, print out the d-strings then...

for k, v in enumerate(attributes):
    print v['d']  # print d-string of k-th path in SVG

回答3:

The question was about extracting the path strings, but in the end the line drawing commands were wanted. Based on the answer with minidom, I added the path parsing with svg.path to generate the line drawing coordinates:

#!/usr/bin/python3
# requires svg.path, install it like this: pip3 install svg.path

# converts a list of path elements of a SVG file to simple line drawing commands
from svg.path import parse_path
from xml.dom import minidom

# read the SVG file
doc = minidom.parse('test.svg')
path_strings = [path.getAttribute('d') for path
                in doc.getElementsByTagName('path')]
doc.unlink()

# print the line draw commands
for path_string in path_strings:
    path = parse_path(path_string)
    for e in path:
        if type(e).__name__ == 'Line':
            x0 = e.start.real
            y0 = e.start.imag
            x1 = e.end.real
            y1 = e.end.imag
            print("(%.2f, %.2f) - (%.2f, %.2f)" % (x0, y0, x1, y1))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15857818/python-svg-parser