问题
I need to have an ActiveRecord Postgres query that returns results which match all the parameters passed in through an array.
Some background: I have a User model, which has many Topics (through Specialties). I'm passing in the Topic ids as a string (Parameters: {"topics"=>"1,8,3"}) and then turning them into an array with .split(',') so I end up with topic_params = ["1","8","3"].
Now I'm trying to return all Users who have Topics that match/include all of those. After following the answer in this question, I managed to return Users who match ANY of the Topics with this:
@users = User.includes(:topics, :organization).where(:topics => {:id => topic_params})
But I need it to return results that match ALL. I'd also be open to better ways to accomplish this sort of task overall.
回答1:
One way would be something like this
User.joins(:topics).where(topics: { id: [1, 2, 3] }).group('users.id').having('count(distinct topics.id) = 3')
Obviously I haven't your exact schema so you might have to tweak it a bit, but this is the basic setup.
Important is that the having clause counter must match the number of items you're matching with.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41202437/rails-activerecord-query-to-match-all-params