dplyr: mutate_at + coalesce: dynamic names of columns

问题

I've been trying for awhile to combine mutate_at with coalesce in case in which names of columns are generated dynamically.

In my example there are only five columns, but in the real data there are much more (and not all columns should be included in coalesce step).

Example DF:

data_example <- data.frame(
  aa = c(1, NA, NA),
  bb = c(NA, NA, 2),
  cc = c(6, 7, 8),
  aa_extra = c(2, 2, NA),
  bb_extra = c(1, 2, 3)
)

Expected output:

  aa bb cc aa_extra bb_extra
1  1  1  6        2        1
2  2  2  7        2        2
3 NA  2  8       NA        3

output as structure:

structure(list(aa = c(1, 2, NA), bb = c(1, 2, 2), cc = c(6, 7, 
8), aa_extra = c(2, 2, NA), bb_extra = c(1, 2, 3)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-3L))

I've tried something like this, but without success ("Only strings can be converted to symbols"). I would like to avoid creation of extra variables, just include everything in mutate_at expression, since this is a part of longer dplyr "flow".

data_example %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(
    gsub("_extra", "", grep("_extra$",
                            colnames(.),
                            perl = T,
                            value = T)),
    dplyr::funs(
      dplyr::coalesce(., !!! dplyr::sym(paste0(., "_extra")))
    )
  )

I've tried also this (no error, but values for column bb are wrong):

data_example %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(
    gsub("_extra", "", grep("_extra$",
                            colnames(.),
                            perl = T,
                            value = T)),
    dplyr::funs(
      dplyr::coalesce(., !!as.name(paste0(names(.), "_extra")))
    )
  )

How to get name of processed column and pass it to coalesce?

回答1:

We can split the dataset into a list of data.frames after removing the substring of column names ("_extra"), then with map loop through the list, coalesce the column and then bindwith the "_extra" columns in the original dataset

library(tidyverse)
data_example %>% 
   split.default(str_remove(names(.), "_extra")) %>%
   map_df(~ coalesce(!!! .x)) %>%
   #or use
   # map_df(reduce, coalesce) %>%
   bind_cols(., select(data_example, ends_with("extra")))
# A tibble: 3 x 5
#     aa    bb    cc aa_extra bb_extra
#  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>    <dbl>    <dbl>
#1     1     1     6        2        1
#2     2     2     7        2        2
#3    NA     2     8       NA        3

回答2:

Using data.table for melt and dcast since I can never remember how spread and gather work

library(data.table)
library(dplyr)

data_example %>% 
  mutate(row = row_number()) %>% 
  melt('row') %>% 
  group_by(g = sub('_*$', '', variable), row) %>% 
  mutate(value = reduce(value, coalesce)) %>% 
  dcast(row ~ variable) %>% 
  select(-row)

#   aa bb cc aa_extra bb_extra
# 1  1  1  6        1        1
# 2  2  2  7        2        2
# 3 NA  2  8       NA        2

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54971918/dplyr-mutate-at-coalesce-dynamic-names-of-columns

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