Spring MVC controller Test - print the result JSON String

问题

Hi I have a Spring mvc controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/jobsdetails/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public List<Jobs> jobsDetails(@PathVariable Integer userId,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    try {       
        Map<String, Object> queryParams=new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(); 

        queryParams.put("userId", userId);

        jobs=jobsService.findByNamedQuery("findJobsByUserId", queryParams);

    } catch(Exception e) {
        logger.debug(e.getMessage());
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
    }
    return jobs;
}

I want to see how the JSON String will looks like when I run this. I wrote this test case

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration("classpath:webapptest")
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:test-applicationcontext.xml"})
public class FindJobsControllerTest {
private MockMvc springMvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext wContext;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        springMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wContext).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void documentsPollingTest() throws Exception {
        ResultActions resultActions = springMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/jobsdetails/2").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));

        System.out.println(/* Print the JSON String */); //How ?
    }
}

How to get the JSON string?

I am using Spring 3, codehause Jackson 1.8.4

回答1:

Try this code:

resultActions.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());

回答2:

The trick is to use andReturn()

MvcResult result = springMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
         .get("/jobsdetails/2").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn();

String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();

回答3:

For me it worked when I used the code below:

ResultActions result =
     this.mockMvc.perform(post(resource).sessionAttr(Constants.SESSION_USER, user).param("parameter", "parameterValue"))
        .andExpect(status().isOk());
String content = result.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

And it worked !! :D

Hope I can help the other with my answer

回答4:

You can enable printing response of each test method when setting up the MockMvc instance.

springMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wContext)
               .alwaysDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
               .build();

Notice the .alwaysDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) part of the above code. This way you can avoid applying print handler for each test method.

回答5:

If you are testing the Controller, you won't get the JSon result, which is returned by the view. Whether you can test the view (or test the controller and then the view), or starting a servlet contrainer (with Cargo for example), and test at HTTP level, which is a good way to check what really happen.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21495296/spring-mvc-controller-test-print-the-result-json-string

标签

java

json

spring-mvc

junit4