Get the K best parses of a sentence with Stanford Parser

问题

I want to have the K best parses of a sentence, I figured that this can be done with ExhaustivePCFGParser Class , the problem is that I don't know how to use this class , more precisely haw can I instantiate this class ? ( the constructor is : ExhaustivePCFGParser(BinaryGrammar bg, UnaryGrammar ug, Lexicon lex, Options op, Index stateIndex, Index wordIndex, Index tagIndex) ) but i don't know how to fit all this parameters

Is there any more easy way to have the K best parses ?

回答1:

In general you do things via a LexicalizedParser object which is a "grammar" which provides all these things (the grammars, lexicon, indices, etc.).

From the command-line, the following will work:

java -mx500m -cp "*" edu.stanford.nlp.parser.lexparser.LexicalizedParser -printPCFGkBest 20 edu/stanford/nlp/models/lexparser/englishPCFG.ser.gz data/testsent.txt

At the API level, you need to get a LexicalizedParserQuery object. Once you have a LexicalizedParser lp (as in ParserDemo.java) you can do the following:

LexicalizedParser lp = ... // Load / train a model
LexicalizedParserQuery lpq = lp.parserQuery();
lpq.parse(sentence);
List<ScoredObject<Tree>> kBest = lpq.getKBestPCFGParses(20);

A LexicalizedParserQuery is sort of equivalent to a java regex Matcher.

Note: at present kBest parsing works well only for PCFG not factored grammars.

回答2:

This is a work-around I implemented based on Christopher Manning's answer above, assuming you wish to use Python. The Python wrapper for CoreNLP does not have "K-best parse trees" implemented so the alternative is to use the terminal command

java -mx500m -cp "*" edu.stanford.nlp.parser.lexparser.LexicalizedParser -printPCFGkBest 20 edu/stanford/nlp/models/lexparser/englishPCFG.ser.gz data/testsent.txt

Do note that you need to have Stanford CoreNLP with all the JAR files downloaded into a directory, as well as the pre-requisite Python libraries installed (see the import statements)

import os
import subprocess
import nltk
from nltk.tree import ParentedTree

ip_sent = "a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

data_path = "<Your path>/stanford-corenlp-full-2018-10-05/data/testsent.txt" # Change the path of working directory to this data_path
with open(data_path, "w") as file:
    file.write(ip_sent) # Write to the file specified; the text in this file is fed into the LexicalParser

os.chdir("/home/user/Sidney/Vignesh's VQA/SpElementEx/extLib/stanford-corenlp-full-2018-10-05") # Change the working directory to the path where the JAR files are stored
terminal_op = subprocess.check_output('java -mx500m -cp "*" edu.stanford.nlp.parser.lexparser.LexicalizedParser -printPCFGkBest 5 edu/stanford/nlp/models/lexparser/englishPCFG.ser.gz data/testsent.txt', shell = True) # Run the command via the terminal and capture the output in the form of bytecode
op_string = terminal_op.decode('utf-8') # Convert to string object 
parse_set = re.split("# Parse [0-9] with score -[0-9][0-9].[0-9]+\n", op_string) # Split the output based on the specified pattern 
print(parse_set)

# Print the parse trees in a pretty_print format
for i in parse_set:
    parsetree = ParentedTree.fromstring(i)
    print(type(parsetree))
    parsetree.pretty_print()

Hope this helps.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14014631/get-the-k-best-parses-of-a-sentence-with-stanford-parser

标签

java

parsing

stanford-nlp