“Unpack” an array to call a function with variadic template

问题

I'm using the ben strasser C++ fast csv parser: https://github.com/ben-strasser/fast-cpp-csv-parser. It uses a variadic template to pass column values back to the while loop that processes the csv data:

io::CSVReader<2> in(csv_filename);
double x, y;
while(in.read_row(x,y)) {
    //code with x and y
}

This calls the following function in the CSVReader class:

template<class ...ColType>
bool read_row(ColType& ...cols){
    //snip
}

This works fine for me with my x and y values. However, I would like to expand this to use arbitrary dimensions. This means my data has a (known) number of columns I need to read. I would like to use something like this:

io::CSVReader<known_dimension> in(csvfname);
double data[known_dimension];
while(in.read_row(data)) {
    //code with data[0],data[1],...,data[known_number]
}

However, this is not valid syntax. I need to "unpack" the array of doubles into separate arguments of pointers to my doubles. I'd like to do this without modifications to the fast csv parser.

回答1:

You can use std::integer_sequence for that purpose:

namespace Detail
{
template <typename Reader, typename T, std::size_t... I>
void read_row(Reader& in, T* data, std::index_sequence<I...>)
{
     in.read_row(data[I]...); // A trick here
} 

}

template <std::size_t N, typename T>
void read_row(io::CSVReader<N>& in, T* data)
{
     Detail::read_row(in, data, std::make_index_sequence<N>{});
}

And of course, use like this:

int a[7];
io::CSVReader<7> r;
read_row(r, a);

"Working" example: link

For compiler "below" C++14 - integer_sequence (actually just index_sequence needed) is pretty easy to implement:

template <std::size_t... I>
class index_sequence {};

And make_index_sequence not so easy - but also doable:

template <std::size_t N, std::size_t ...I>
struct make_index_sequence : make_index_sequence<N-1, N-1,I...> {};

template <std::size_t ...I>
struct make_index_sequence<0,I...> : index_sequence<I...> {};

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34929856/unpack-an-array-to-call-a-function-with-variadic-template

标签

c++

c++11

variadic-templates