Change output of pause command in batch script

问题

I'm writing a Windows batch script. By default, the pause command will pause the script and display the text "Press any key to continue...".

How do I modify this text to display my own text to the user?

Thanks. :)

回答1:

You could hide the text from the pause command by using this:

pause >nul

Then you could echo your own message to tell the user it has paused:

echo The batch file has paused

So the full script might look like this:

@echo off
echo Hello World!
echo The batch file has paused
pause >nul

Hope this helps :)

回答2:

Here's a one-liner

  pause>nul|set/p =any key to exit ...

It's slightly shorter (one less 'nul') than Aacini's solution:

  set/p<nul =any key to exit ...&pause>nul

and, with the 'pause' first, I think that it's a little clearer what the intent is.

With both

  cursor stays on the same line  
  ANY key works, not just 'enter'

Neither are as good, however, as the hypothetical

  pause/t any key to exit ...

It's hard to believe that 'pause' has survived 35 years without this ability ;-)

The solutions with 'echo' have the possibly undesirable trailing new-line,
but do provide for multiple lines of text:

  Pause>nul|(echo  All your bases &echo  are belong to us &echo Press any key to die...)

回答3:

"Not really what I was looking for, I was wondering whether there was a way of actually changing the output text of the Pause command, not just a workaround to it." – Hashim

Yes, you can! But you must be aware that PAUSE is an internal command of CMD.EXE program, so, to modify the message that PAUSE show, you must modify CMD.EXE file. To do that, you must use an editor that may modify binary files. I used XVI32 program via these steps:

1- Copy CMD.EXE file to a new folder created for this purpose: COPY %COMSPEC%
2- Edit the copy of CMD.EXE with XVI32.EXE program:
   2.1- Locate the message you want. Messages are stored in 16-bits elements with the high byte equal zero. To locate a message:
        2.1.1- In Search> Find> Text string> enter the message you want.
        2.1.2- Convert Text -> Hex
        2.1.3- Insert a zero after each letter-value
        2.1.4- Press Ok
   2.2- Modify the message for the new one. Modify existent letters only and keep zeros in place. Note that you can NOT extend any message.
   2.3- End the edition and save the modified file.

You may now run CMD.EXE to get the modified PAUSE message. I made a test of this procedure:

C:\DOCUME~1\Antonio\MYDOCU~1\My Webs\XVI32 Hex File Editor
>pause
Press any key to continue . . .

C:\DOCUME~1\Antonio\MYDOCU~1\My Webs\XVI32 Hex File Editor
>cmd
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\DOCUME~1\Antonio\MYDOCU~1\My Webs\XVI32 Hex File Editor
>pause
Oprime una tecla para seguir. .

Notes to everyone that read this answer:

NOTE 1: Please, don't post that comment saying that modifying CMD.EXE file must NEVER be done! I think the same. I just posted this answer so the OP realized what he really asked for...

NOTE 2: The reviewing of CMD.EXE file with a text editor, like Notepad, is very interesting. You may see all the internal commands, interesting details (like =ExitCode and =ExitCodeAscii variables), all the error messages, etc. For example, these are the internal commands:

C O L O R   T I T L E   C H D I R   C L S   C M D E X T V E R S I O N
D E F I N E D   C O P Y     P A T H     P R O M P T     P U S H D   P O P D
A S S O C   F T Y P E   D A T E     D E L   D I R   E C H O     E N D L O C A L
E R A S E   E R R O R L E V E L     E X I T     E X I S T   B R E A K   F O R
G O T O     I F         K E Y S     M K D I R   M D     N O T   P A U S E   R D
R E M       M O V E     R E N A M E     R E N   R M D I R   S E T   S E T L O C A L
S H I F T   S T A R T   T I M E     T Y P E     V E R I F Y   V E R   V O L   = , ; + / [ ]      "     : . \ 


                                         P A T H E X T   P A T H     P R O M P T

                                                           F O R / ?   I F / ?     R E M / ?



            % s               % s
       % s 

         / A     / P     : E O F         
       f d p n x s a t z   D O
/ L     / D     / F     / R         I N     E L S E     ( % s )   % s       % s   % s % s
     % c % c     % s   % s                 & ( ) [ ] { } ^ = ; ! % ' + , ` ~

回答4:

There is no way to change the text of the pause command. However you might want to look at the choice command. You can change the text it prints. The only downside is that you need to provide a list of acceptable characters.

回答5:

Another dirty solution would be something like this,

SET /P =Press enter to return to the menu . . . 
GOTO :menu

The benefit of this is that the cursor stays on the same line as the message, just like with the PAUSE command.

The downside is that it only listens to the enter key.

回答6:

Here’s another trick

Pause. >nul | echo.  Press something to continue

回答7:

Starting from Windows 2000 (so, not XP) you can use the choice command which is far more powerful than either pause or set /p.

Besides being able to specify your own prompt text, you can also require the user to type a specific key, and only that key, instead of being limited to, and requiring, [Enter] to be pressed.

Also, you can prompt the user to press a number of different keys and take action based on which key was pressed.

Type choice /? for help, or read more about it here: Wikipedia: choice (command)

回答8:

You could do it like this!

@echo off
echo Hello World!
echo:
echo Press 1 to continue
set /p letter=

if %letter% == 1 goto a ;or instead of goto you could write start and the file or website you want to start
pause >nul

:a
cls 
echo BYE NOW!
pause >nul

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9258822/change-output-of-pause-command-in-batch-script

标签

windows

batch-file

cmd