Cygwin diff won't exclude files if a directory is included in the pattern

问题

I need to do a recursive diff using cygwin that needs do exclude all .xml files from certain directories, but not from other directories. According to the --help option I should be able to do this with with the --exclude=PAT option where PAT is a pattern describing the files I want to exclude from the diff.

If I do this:

diff -rw --exclude="classes/Services.xml" 

the diff does not ignore the Services.xml file in the classes directory. If I do this

diff -rw --exclude="Services.xml"

the diff does ignore the Services.xml file in all directories.

I need to do something like this:

diff -rw --exclude="*/generated/resources/client/*.xml"

to ignore all .xml files in the directory */generated/resources/client/.

Whenever I add path information to the --exclude pattern cygwin does not ignore the file(s) I've specified in the pattern.

Is there some way to make cygwin diff recognize a pattern that identifies certain files in certain directories? It seems to not be able to handle any directory information at all.

回答1:

I ended up having to write a Java utility that walks the directory tree, excluding certain directories, and calls diff on each level.

回答2:

Use find with an approprite expression. Assuming your trees are in tree1/ and tree2/, then

$ find tree1 -type f ! -path '*classes/Services.xml' |
    while read f; do diff -rw "$f" "tree2${f#tree1}"; done

Hmmm, as it stands this misses files in tree2/ that do not exist in tree1/.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4619075/cygwin-diff-wont-exclude-files-if-a-directory-is-included-in-the-pattern