问题

I created a sample dotnet core 3.0 Web API project and did the following changes,

Create a Model class TestData

using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace WebApplication17.Models
{
    [DataContract]
    public class TestData
    {
        [DataMember(Name = "testaction")]
        public string Action { get; set; }
    }
}

Then I made changes in controller WeatherForecastController, to add a post endpoint

[HttpPost("package/{packageName}/version/{version}")]
public void Post(string packageName, string version, [FromBody] TestData activityPayload)
{
    Console.WriteLine(activityPayload.Action);
}

Now I made a call from postman or curl with body

{   
    "testaction": "action"  
}

Still in Post method of WeatherForecastController, activityPayload.Action is null.

I was expecting it to be 'action'

回答1:

Asp.Net Core 3 does not support [DataContract], [DataMember] by default and it does not look like they would be adding it any time soon based on this Github Issue

System.Text.Json support to System.Runtime.Serialization

If you’d like to switch back to the previous default of using Newtonsoft.Json, which does honor those attributes, then you'll have to do the following:

Install the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson NuGet package.
In ConfigureServices() add a call to AddNewtonsoftJson()

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
    //...

    services.AddControllers()
        .AddNewtonsoftJson(); //<--

    //...
}

回答2:

Add [JsonPropertyName("testaction")] attribute to the Action property. This should solve your problem.

See here for more: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/try-the-new-system-text-json-apis/

回答3:

As of .NET Core 3.0 RC1 the System.Text.Json library does not have support for System.Runtime.Serialization attributes. You can find an issue on GitHub which is tracking this omission but right now it does not appear that there is any intention to change that.

Option 1: Newtonsoft.Json

What you can do in the interim is switch to using Newtonsoft.Json as the JSON serializer for ASP.NET Core 3.0 which should restore this functionality (at the cost of not leveraging the System.Text.Json parser which is a fair bit faster).

First, add a reference to the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson package in your project:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

And then call the extension on your services collection.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllers()
            .AddNewtonsoftJson();
}

Option 2: Use System.Text.Json.Serialization

On the other hand, if you're happy to define your models without System.Runtime.Serialization attributes and use the System.Text.Json.Serialization attributes instead, then you can do the following:

using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
namespace WebApplication17.Models
{
    public class TestData
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("testaction")]
        public string Action { get; set; }
    }
}

You can find the full list of supported attributes here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.text.json.serialization.jsonpropertynameattribute?view=netcore-3.0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57965350/datamember-attribute-is-not-honored-in-dotnet-core-3-0

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