centos上普通用户安装nginx过程

[dongzw@localhost nginx-1.4.7]$ ./configure --prefix=/home/dongzw/nginx
checking for OS
+ Linux 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

root用户安装：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

root用户安装：
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using builtin md5 code
+ sha1 library is not found
+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/home/dongzw/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/home/dongzw/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/home/dongzw/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/home/dongzw/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/home/dongzw/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/home/dongzw/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/home/dongzw/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[dongzw@localhost nginx-1.4.7]$ make
[dongzw@localhost nginx-1.4.7]$ echo $?
0
[dongzw@localhost nginx-1.4.7]$ make install

[dongzw@localhost nginx]$ sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.4.7
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23) (GCC)
configure arguments: --prefix=/home/dongzw/nginx
[dongzw@localhost nginx]$ ./sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13: Permission denied)

原因：Linux只有root用户可以使用1024一下的端口
解决办法：把 nginx.conf 配置文件中的监听端口改为1024以上
server {
listen 8088
……
}

停止：
[dongzw@localhost ~]$ nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

如果遇到:pcre_byte_order.c:317: fatal error: opening dependency file .deps/libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.Tpo: Permission denied
可以使用root执行./configure 、make 、 make install 完成后修改权限，再用普通用户启动。
[fdfs@localhost nginx-1.17.7]$ ./configure --prefix=.....
make[2]: Entering directory `/fdfs/soft/pcre-8.35'
CC libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.lo
pcre_byte_order.c:317: fatal error: opening dependency file .deps/libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.Tpo: Permission denied
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/fdfs/soft/pcre-8.35'
make[1]: *** [/fdfs/soft/pcre-8.35/.libs/libpcre.a] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/fdfs/soft/nginx-1.17.7'
make: *** [build] Error 2

[root@localhost fdfs]# chown fdfs:fdfs -R nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# chmod u+s sbin/nginx

来源：CSDN

作者：ohaozy

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ohaozy/article/details/103955900

标签

pcre

nginx

CentOS

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