问题
Apparently Django's ModelAdmin/ModelForm doesn't allow you to use save_m2m() if there's an intermediate through table for a ManyToManyField.
models.py:
from django.db import models
def make_uuid():
import uuid
return uuid.uuid4().hex
class MyModel(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(default=make_uuid, max_length=32, primary_key=True)
title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
many = models.ManyToManyField("RelatedModel", through="RelatedToMyModel")
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.id:
self.id = make_uuid()
super(GuidPk, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
class RelatedModel(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=32)
class RelatedToMyModel(models.Model):
my_model = models.ForeignKey(MyModel)
related_model = models.ForeignKey(RelatedModel)
additional_field = models.CharField(max_length=32)
admin.py:
from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import MyModel
class RelatedToMyModelInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = MyModel.many.through
class MyModelAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = MyModel
class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = MyModelAdminForm
inlines = (RelatedToMyModelInline, )
admin.site.register(MyModel, MyModelAdmin)
If I save MyModel first and then add a new related through model via the inline it works fine, but if I try to set the inline while also adding data for a new MyModel, I get the Django Admin error "Please correct the error below." with nothing highlighted below.
How can I have it save MyModel and then save the inline intermediary models after? Clearly Django can save the through model once it has saved MyModel - so I'm just looking for a hook into that. I tried overriding the form's save() method by calling save_m2m() after calling instance.save(), but apparently that doesn't work for M2Ms with a through table.
I'm using Django 1.2, but this is still an issue in 1.3.
UPDATE: Well, I made a test app like above to isolate the problem, and it appears that it works as expected, correctly saving the M2M intermediary object after saving the MyModel object... as long as I let Django automatically create the MyModel.id field when running python manage.py syncdb
- once I added the GUID id field, it no longer works.
This smells more and more like a Django bug.
回答1:
In your MyModelAdmin you might try overriding the save_formset method. This way you can choose the order in which you save.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5872861/save-m2m-through-inlines-in-django-admin