How to install python-levenshtein on Windows?

问题

After searching for days I'm about ready to give up finding precompiled binaries for Python 2.7 (Windows 64-bit) of the Python Levenshtein library, so not I'm attempting to compile it myself. I've installed the most recent version of MinGW32 (version 0.5-beta-20120426-1) and set it as the default compiler in distutils.

Here we go:

C:\Users\tomas>pip install python-levenshtein
Downloading/unpacking python-levenshtein
  Running setup.py egg_info for package python-levenshtein

    warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'docs'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distribution
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in c:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg (from python-levenshtein)
Installing collected packages: python-levenshtein
  Running setup.py install for python-levenshtein
    building 'Levenshtein' extension
    C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c Levenshtein.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\levenshtein.o
    cc1.exe: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-cygwin'
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command C:\Python27\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='c:\\users\\tomas\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build\\python-levenshtein\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).rea
d().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\tomas\appdata\local\temp\pip-7txyhp-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    running install

running build

running build_ext

building 'Levenshtein' extension

C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c Levenshtein.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\levenshtein.o

cc1.exe: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-cygwin'

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

And now I'm stuck. I'm assuming that the -mno-cygwin option is outdated and no longer valid for the version of gcc that I have. If that is the case, I still have no clue how to fix that.

Thanks for any help anybody can offer on this issue.

EDIT:

I ran the compile line manually after removing the bad option:

C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c Levenshtein.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\levenshtein.o

Which successfully provided levenshtein.o in the build folder, but when I try to run python setup.py install then it just tries to build again and fails. Where can I remove -mno-cygwin? I assume it's somewhere in the source of distutils but I can't find it.

回答1:

download vcsetup.exe from http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=6506 (sorry this link is now broken it was for VC++ 2008 ... )

run it

after it finishes open your command.exe

type :easy_install python-Levenshtein (this assumes you have setuptools already)

sit back and let it install

done

回答2:

For a 64-bit install that's as easy as pip, try: http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-levenshtein

回答3:

if you use Anaconda, try:

conda install -c conda-forge python-levenshtein

回答4:

How to install python-Levenshtein/fuzzywuzzy on Windows 10 64 bit:

Open a DOS window.
C:\Users\username> pip install fuzzywuzzy
C:\Users\username> pip install python-levenshtein

If you encountered the following error:
```
ERROR: Setup script exited with error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/down
```
the solution is:
1. From python Levenshtein wheels: https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-levenshtein, download the relevant .whl: python_Levenshtein-0.12.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
2. Create a wheels directory (or whatever name you like) under the Python37 directory: C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\wheels
3. Copy or move the python_Levenshtein-0.12.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl file from the download folder to the wheels folder.
4. Use NotePad to create a .bat file in Python37 directory, C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\pip_install_python-levenshtein.bat with the following lines (assuming C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe is the root directory for Python.exe):
```
cd C:\Users\sean3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37
pip install --use-wheel --no-index --find-links=wheels wheels/python_Levenshtein-0.12.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
```
5. Run pip_install_python-levenshtein.bat:
```
C:\Users\firstname.lastname\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37> pip_install_python-levenshtein.bat >> output1.txt
C:\Users\firstname.lastname> pip install fuzzywuzzy
```
  OUTPUT: Successfully installed python-Levenshtein-0.12.0

回答5:

For the answer by @Laurenz Albe this helped me as you must delete the "--use-wheel" Docker: no such option: --use-wheel

output - Successfully installed python-Levenshtein-0.12.0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13200330/how-to-install-python-levenshtein-on-windows

标签

python

windows

levenshtein-distance