Exclude some ids from result in Rails ActiveRecord

问题

I have following statement for query articles from some sections

Article.all(:joins => :sections, :conditions => { :sections =>{ :id => [3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9] }, :id_not_in => @some_ids  }, :limit => 4)

Variable @some_ids is array with ids of articles wich must be excluded from result.

回答1:

If Article has_many :sections, try:

Article.find(:all, :joins => :sections, :conditions => ["sections.id IN (?) AND
   id NOT IN (?)", [1,2,3], @some_ids], :limit => 4)

回答2:

Article.all(:joins => :sections, 
  :conditions => [ 'sections.id in ? and sections.id not in ?', 
  [3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9], @some_ids ], :limit => 4)

untested

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2580980/exclude-some-ids-from-result-in-rails-activerecord