Error 360: Cannot modify table or view used in subquery

问题

INFORMIX-SE 7.32:

I'm getting error 360 when I try to execute the following statement:

update transaction
   set transaction.colx = (select tab1.cola from tab1)
 where transaction.num  = (select max(transaction.num) from transaction)
   and transaction.colx IS NULL;

Any ideas?

回答1:

You're trying to UPDATE the table transaction and read from the same table using SELECT MAX with the same query. You cannot do that.

Subquery restrictions

In general, you cannot modify a table and select from the same table in a subquery. For example, this limitation applies to statements of the following forms:
DELETE FROM t WHERE ... (SELECT ... FROM t ...);
UPDATE t ... WHERE col = (SELECT ... FROM t ...);
{INSERT|REPLACE} INTO t (SELECT ... FROM t ...);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3083609/error-360-cannot-modify-table-or-view-used-in-subquery