问题
I've got a table with blob text fields. This blob has a lot of html in it. One of the pieces of html is an h2. I would like to find all instances of a word in the h2 tag, and replace it with another word (while leaving other words the same).
For example, I would like to replace the h2 "wiggles" with "bumbles" in the following:
Before:
<h2>This is some wiggles html!</h2>
<p>And here is some more wiggles html that could be ignored</p>
<h2>And this is a decoy h2</h2>
After:
<h2>This is some bumbles html!</h2>
<p>And here is some more wiggles html that could be ignored</p>
<h2>And this is a decoy h2</h2>
A pitfall I'm concerned about is the regex not stopping at the end of the first h2, and rather continuing through to the last closing of it.
I have access to shell and phpmyadmin.
回答1:
Replacing text in MySQL with Regular Expressions
You can add a library to MySQL to gain this feature.
Adding: LIB_MYSQLUDF_PREG
Allows: Regular expression search & replace using PCRE.
Site: http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_preg/
Examples:
SELECT PREG_REPLACE('/(.*?)(fox)/' , 'dog' , 'the quick brown fox' );
Yields:
the quick brown
Matching HTML with Regular Expressions
Parsing HTML with regexp is not easy and has a lot of pitfalls. However, your example is simple enough that you should be able to do what your looking to do.
I think this will be helpful: http://haacked.com/archive/2004/10/25/usingregularexpressionstomatchhtml.aspx
回答2:
There is no regexp replace feature in mySQL proper: The regex functions are match only.
There seems to be a user defined function that adds the functionality somehow, but it requires re-compiling mySQL and is probably not an option.
I'd recommend doing this using a programming/scripting language like PHP, using its built-in regex replace functions to change the content, and update the records.
Edit: overlooked the php tag.
回答3:
Html is not a regular language therefore trying to parse it with regex is not the best option. In my opinion i would want to leverage a html parser to do this job. Here is a sample parser.
Enjoy!
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3161395/mysql-regex-replace