Why doesn't Python exit from a raised exception when executed with an absolute path?

问题

SOLVED: Rebooting the machine appears to have removed the issue. I will update if the problem returns.

I'm having an issue where Python2.6 hangs after an exception is raised, specifically when foo.py is called with an absolute path (/home/user/bar/foo.py). I am then required to ctrl+c out of the program. If called from within the bar directory as ./foo.py or from the root directory as ./home/user/bar/foo.py, the program terminates correctly.

foo.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python2.6
print 'begin'
x = [0, 1, undefined]
print 'x'

#!/usr/bin/env python2.6
print 'begin'
raise Exception('stopping here')

I may also mention that a sys.exit() works fine, without issues.

#!/usr/bin/env python2.6
import sys
print 'begin'
sys.exit(0)

What is happening to the exception that is failing to terminate the program? This is likely specific to my configuration. Where should I begin looking for a solution?

EDIT: execfile('/home/user/bar/foo.py') works fine if running interactive mode. Additionally, running nohup /home/user/bar/foo.py & results in a hanging process that must be killed.

Running CentOS release 6.3 (Final). This issue did not always exist. This only started about a month ago over a weekend (I was not using the machine at that time).

UPDATE: Debugging with GDB, the backtrace points to libpthread.so.0.

#0  0x000000364340e890 in __connect_nocancel () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x00007ffff18960d8 in ?? () from /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_socketmodule.so
#2  0x00007ffff189815c in ?? () from /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_socketmodule.so
#3  0x00007ffff7d0a706 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#4  0x00007ffff7d0c797 in PyEval_EvalCodeEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#5  0x00007ffff7d0abe4 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#6  0x00007ffff7d0bccf in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#7  0x00007ffff7d0bccf in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#8  0x00007ffff7d0c797 in PyEval_EvalCodeEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#9  0x00007ffff7c9adb0 in ?? () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#10 0x00007ffff7c70303 in PyObject_Call () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#11 0x00007ffff7d04dd3 in PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#12 0x00007ffff7d28cd2 in PyErr_PrintEx () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#13 0x00007ffff7d29297 in PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#14 0x00007ffff7d35c32 in Py_Main () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#15 0x000000364281ecdd in __libc_start_main () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#16 0x0000000000400649 in _start ()

Anybody know what this means?

回答1:

This exact issue has been biting me for awhile now on a RHEL 6 machine. In certain cases, Exceptions cause a hang. In fact, I was able to take your code verbatim and reproduce the symptom.

Thanks to the abrtd answer, I determined that abrt-addon-python package was installed which puts abrt_exception_handler.py into the site-packages location, and that is called during python startup. This file overrides the sys.excepthook function which contacts the abrt daemon using sockets. See ABRT Project Doc for more information.

I verified that adding -S to the python invocation prevents the hang. This is not a good solution, however, because the -S option prevents ALL site packages from being imported on startup.

A better solution is to add the following in your python code:

import sys
sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__

which restores the original exception hook and prevents the hang.

回答2:

please inspect sys.path for non absolute directories.
you can always break into it with a debugger, e.g. gdb
sometimes I have stuff in PYTHONSTARTUP, which causes the interactive interpreter to do something different...
strace can aslo be your friend

回答3:

Reboot the machine.

Bowing to the graces of the all-powerful admin, I was able to get the machine rebooted. All is well. I'll update the question if the problem returns.

回答4:

I tracked this problem down. It is trying to write to a socket that was held open by abrtd.

Restarting abrtd 'fixed' the issue. This is why the machine reboot worked. I haven't found the root cause of the issue though.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12865637/why-doesnt-python-exit-from-a-raised-exception-when-executed-with-an-absolute-p

标签

python

exception-handling