Add timeout argument to python's Queue.join()

问题

I want to be able to join() the Queue class but timeouting after some time if the call hasn't returned yet. What is the best way to do it? Is it possible to do it by subclassing queue\using metaclass?

回答1:

Subclassing Queue is probably the best way. Something like this should work (untested):

def join_with_timeout(self, timeout):
    self.all_tasks_done.acquire()
    try:
        endtime = time() + timeout
        while self.unfinished_tasks:
            remaining = endtime - time()
            if remaining <= 0.0:
                raise NotFinished
            self.all_tasks_done.wait(remaining)
    finally:
        self.all_tasks_done.release()

回答2:

The join() method is all about waiting for all the tasks to be done. If you don't care whether the tasks have actually finished, you can periodically poll the unfinished task count:

stop = time() + timeout
while q.unfinished_tasks and time() < stop:
    sleep(1)

This loop will exist either when the tasks are done or when the timeout period has elapsed.

Raymond

回答3:

At first, you should ensure that all your working threads in the queue exit with task_done()

To implement a timeout functionality with Queue, you can wrap the Queue's code in a Thread and add a timeout for this Thread using Thread.join([timeout])

untested example to outline what I suggest

def worker():
    while True:
        item = q.get()
        do_work(item)
        q.task_done()

def queuefunc():
    q = Queue()
    for i in range(num_worker_threads):
        t = Thread(target=worker)
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()

    for item in source():
        q.put(item)

    q.join()       # block until all tasks are done

t = Thread(target=queuefunc)
t.start()
t.join(100) # timeout applies here

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1564501/add-timeout-argument-to-pythons-queue-join