问题
I'm new to git and learning from a PDF.
I just executed a command $ git commit and it opens a new editor. But I'm trying to close that new commit editor. How to do this? I'm using git on windows.
回答1:
Save the file in the editor. If it's Emacs: CTRLX CTRLS to save then CTRLX CTRLC to quit or if it's vi: :wq
Press esc first to get out from editing. (in windows/vi)
回答2:
Had troubles as well. On Linux I used Ctrl+X (and Y to confirm) and then I was back on the shell ready to pull/push.
On Windows GIT Bash Ctrl+X would do nothing and found out it works quite like vi/vim. Press i to enter inline insert mode. Type the description at the very top, press esc to exit insert mode, then type :x! (now the cursor is at the bottom) and hit enter to save and exit.
If typing :q! instead, will exit the editor without saving (and commit will be aborted)
回答3:
After writing commit message, just press Esc Button and then write :wq or :wq! and then Enter to close the unix file.
回答4:
Better yet, configure the editor to something you are comfortable with (gedit as an example):
git config --global core.editor "gedit"
You can read the current configuration like this:
git config core.editor
You can also add the commit message from the command line.
git commit -m "blablabla"
and the editor will not be opened in the first place.
回答5:
After git commit command, you entered to the editor, so first hit i then start typing. After committing your message hit Ctrl + c then :wq
回答6:
As an alternative to 'save & quit', you can use git-commit's function git-commit-commit, by default bound to C-c C-c. It will save the file and close it. Afterwards, you still have to close emacs with C-x C-c, as mentioned before. I am currently trying to find out how to make emacs quit automatically.
回答7:
Alternatives to Nano (might make your life easier):
On Windows, use notepad. In command prompt type:
git config core.editor notepad
On Ubuntu / Linux, use text editor (gedit). In terminal window type:
git config core.editor gedit
回答8:
I had this problem I riceive a a > like prompt and I couldn't commit. I change the " in the comment for ' and it works.
I hope this help someone!
回答9:
Not sure the key combination that gets you there to the > prompt but it is not a bash prompt that I know. I usually get it by accident. Ctrl+C (or D) gets me back to the $ prompt.
回答10:
Note that if you're using Sublime as your commit editor, you need the -n -w flags, otherwise git keeps thinking your commit message is empty and aborting.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13239368/git-how-to-close-commit-editor