问题
I have a list of lists that looks like this:
animal_groups = [['fox','monkey', 'zebra'], ['snake','elephant', 'donkey'],['beetle', 'mole', 'mouse'],['fox','monkey', 'zebra']]
What is the best to remove duplicate lists? Using the above example, I am looking for code that would produce this:
uniq_animal_groups = [['fox','monkey', 'zebra'], ['snake','elephant', 'donkey'],['beetle', 'mole', 'mouse']]
I first thought I could use set(), but this doesn't appear to work on a list of lists. I also saw an example using itertools, but the code was not entirely clear to me. Thanks for the help!
回答1:
uniq_animal_groups = set(map(tuple, animal_groups))
will do the trick, though you will end up with a set of tuples instead of a set of lists. (Of course you could convert this back to a list of lists, but unless there is a specific reason to do so, why bother?)
回答2:
Convert the lists to tuples, and then you can put them into a set.
Essentially:
uniq_animal_groups = set(map(tuple, animal_groups))
If you prefer the result to be a list of lists, try:
uniq_animal_groups = [list(t) for t in set(map(tuple, animal_groups))]
or:
uniq_animal_groups = map(list, set(map(tuple, animal_groups)))
回答3:
When you don't care about the sorting of internal lists, convert everything to sets first:
uniq_animal_groups = map(list, set(map(tuple, map(set, animal_groups))))
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6926928/get-unique-items-from-list-of-lists