Using setuptools to create a cython package calling an external C library

问题

I am trying to compile, install and run a package that we'll call myPackage. It contains a *.pyx file that calls the function fftw_set_timelimit() from library fftw. Currently, when I run a script clientScript.py that imports the package I obtain the following error message :

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "clientScript.py", line 5, in <module>
    import myPackage.myModule
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/myPackage/myModule.so: undefined symbol: fftw_set_timelimit

From what I understand (I am quite new to python and cython), the linking with the C library is not yet performed in my package. Indeed, my setup.py file looks like this :

from setuptools   import setup,find_packages
from Cython.Build import cythonize
import os

setup(
    name = "myPackage",
    version = "0.0.1",
    url = "none",
    author = "me",
    author_email = "me@me.me",
    packages=find_packages(),
    ext_modules = cythonize("pyClo/pyClo.pyx"),
)

As you can see my setup.py file uses setuptools. I decided to do so since it is recommended by the Python Packaging User Guide. However, the instructions in the Cython documentation use distutils instead. Linking libraries is done through a call to distutils.Extension('file',['file.pyx'],libraries='fftw'). How do I achieve the same result using setuptools ?

回答1:

It turns out setuptools has a module setuptools.extension.Extension which is used in the same way as the distutils.extension.Extension module .

In the end, the setup.py file looks something like :

from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from setuptools.extension import Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize

extensions = [
    Extension(
        "myPackage.myModule",
        ["myPackage/myModule.pyx"],
        include_dirs=['/some/path/to/include/'], # not needed for fftw unless it is installed in an unusual place
        libraries=['fftw3', 'fftw3f', 'fftw3l', 'fftw3_threads', 'fftw3f_threads', 'fftw3l_threads'],
        library_dirs=['/some/path/to/include/'], # not needed for fftw unless it is installed in an unusual place
    ),
]

setup(
    name = "myPackage",
    packages = find_packages(),
    ext_modules = cythonize(extensions)
)

Here is an overview of my installation directory :

.
├── MANIFEST.in
├── myPackage
│   └── myModule.pyx
├── README.rst
└── setup.py

where myModule.pyx is the file that calls fftw_set_timelimit().

MANIFEST.in contains :

include myPackage/*.*

and README.rst is a mere plain text file.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32528560/using-setuptools-to-create-a-cython-package-calling-an-external-c-library

标签

python

cython

setuptools

distutils

setup.py