MS SQL Database with 10m rows, convert varchar to int on column

问题

We've inherited a database, it's got 10m rows and a query like this, that runs quite often:

SELECT SUM(CONVERT(INT,numSeconds)) AS total_dwell from [dbo].[Orders] 
where category='Shoes' AND CONVERT(INT,numSeconds)<300

numSeconds is an integer, numbers from 0 through to 2000, but the column type is nvarchar - we need to convert to INT without loosing any data, and the table is huge.

Any ideas or suggestions on how we can do this? Thanks all.

回答1:

This works and is Atomic (all or nothing)

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Ooopsie]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
    BEGIN
        DROP TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie]
    END
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie] (
      [OoopsieKey] [smallint] not null
    , OoopsieColumn varchar(64) not null
) 

GO



IF EXISTS ( SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA , TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' and TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'    )
    BEGIN

        IF EXISTS 
        (
            SELECT * 
                FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] 
            WHERE   
                TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' 
                AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
                AND COLUMN_NAME = 'OoopsieColumn'
                        and DATA_TYPE != 'int'
        )
            BEGIN

                ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie]
                ALTER COLUMN [OoopsieColumn] int NOT NULL;
            END


    END

GO

---------- EDIT

The below works, but Non-Atomic. And if the Update Fails, you're up the creek.

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Ooopsie]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
    BEGIN
        DROP TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie]
    END
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie] (
      [OoopsieKey] [smallint] not null
    , OoopsieColumn varchar(64) not null
) 

GO


IF EXISTS ( SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA , TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' and TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'    )
    BEGIN

        IF NOT EXISTS 
        (
            SELECT * 
                FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] 
            WHERE   
                TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' 
                AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
                AND COLUMN_NAME = 'OoopsieInt'
        )
            BEGIN

                ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie]
                ADD [OoopsieInt] int NOT NULL;
            END


    END

GO


IF EXISTS 
(
    SELECT * 
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] 
    WHERE   
        TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' 
        AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
        AND COLUMN_NAME = 'OoopsieInt'
)
    BEGIN
        Update dbo.Ooopsie Set OoopsieInt = convert (int , OoopsieColumn) 
    END

GO



IF EXISTS 
(
    SELECT * 
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] 
    WHERE   
        TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' 
        AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
        AND COLUMN_NAME = 'OoopsieColumn'
)
    BEGIN
                ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Ooopsie]
                DROP COLUMN [OoopsieColumn];
    END

GO


IF EXISTS 
(
    SELECT * 
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] 
    WHERE   
        TABLE_NAME = 'Ooopsie' 
        AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
        AND COLUMN_NAME = 'OoopsieInt'
)
    BEGIN

        EXEC sp_rename
            @objname = 'Ooopsie.OoopsieInt',
            @newname = 'OoopsieColumn',
            @objtype = 'COLUMN'
            END

GO

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16608246/ms-sql-database-with-10m-rows-convert-varchar-to-int-on-column

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sql

sql-server

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azure-sql-database